Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28533940›Full record

ArticleCurrent nutrition reports2017

Dietary Factors and Cognitive Function in Poor Urban Settings.

Regina S Wright, Constance Gerassimakis, Desirée Bygrave, Shari R Waldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current nutrition reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Increases in adherence to a simplified Mediterranean diet predicts improved next day cognitive functioning.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Trait Anxiety and Unhealthy Eating in Adult Women: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Instability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Regina S WrightSchool of Nursing, University of Delaware, 25 N. College Ave., Newark, DE 19716, (302) 831-8364.
Constance GerassimakisDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware.
Desirée BygraveSchool of Nursing, University of Delaware, 25 N. College Ave., Newark, DE 19716, (302) 831-8364.
Shari R WaldsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland Baltimore County.

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Anjana Narayan Bhat · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
University of Maryland Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center (UM-OAIC)P30AG028747 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ALICE S. RYAN · 2006 to 2026
$28.9M
Vascular Consequences of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyP20GM113125 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SIONS, JACLYN MEGAN · 2016 to 2025
$23.3M
HANDLS Scan Substudy: Race, Socioeconomic status, and the BrainR01AG034161 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI WALDSTEIN, SHARI · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028747NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034161NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant body of evidence suggests that poor dietary intake is associated with reduced cognitive function. However, few studies have examined this relation in poor urban settings. Our brief review suggests that (a) higher overall diet quality may play a particularly important role in cognitive function among the poorest; and (b) greater vitamin E intake is related to better cognitive performance, at least in part, via fewer depressive symptoms. The broader recent literature strongly suggests the beneficial role of diet for learning and memory, and potentially synergistic influences on other cognitive domains. However, adherence to healthful diet among urban poor may be limited by factors such as cost and access. Here, we propose several potential moderators and mediators of diet-cognition relations among urban poor. Future studies should focus on the complex interplay among factors that influence the role of diet in cognitive function among poor, urban-dwelling persons.

Indexed as

cognitive functiondietary factorsdietary patternsdiet qualitypoorsocioeconomic statusurban setting

Identifiers

PMID28533940
PMCPMC5437759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.