Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28532489›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2017

Longitudinal relationships between self-concept for physical activity and neighborhood social life as predictors of physical activity among older African American adults.

Allison M Sweeney, Dawn K Wilson, M Lee Van Horn

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01025726 (Improving Safety and Access for Physical Activity), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01025726 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Safety and Access for Physical Activity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of South CarolinaRan2007 to 2012Enrolled439ConditionsObesityArmsPolice Patrolled Walking plus Social Marketing, Police Patrolled Walking Program Only, General Health Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Physical Fitness, Exercise Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life in Adulthood: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. How Valid Is Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory to Explain Physical Activity Behavior?European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. The Moderating Effects of Social Support and Stress on Physical Activity in African American Women.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allison M SweeneyDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 1233 Washington Street, 9th Floor, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. sweeneam@mailbox.sc.edu.
Dawn K WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 1233 Washington Street, 9th Floor, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
M Lee Van HornDepartment of Individual, Family, and Community Education, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
University of South Carolina · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Improving safety and access for physical activity supplementR01DK067615 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILSON, DAWN K · 2007 to 2010
$3.2M
Families Improving Together (FIT) For Weight LossR01HD072153 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILSON, DAWN K · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072153NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEngaging in regular physical activity (PA) as an older adult has been associated with numerous physical and mental health benefits. The aim of this study is to directly compare how individual-level cognitive factors (self-efficacy for PA, self-determined motivation for PA, self-concept for PA) and neighborhood perceptions of the social factors (neighborhood satisfaction, neighborhood social life) impact moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) longitudinally among older African American adults.

methodsData were analyzed from a sub-set of older African American adults (N = 224, M

resultsMultilevel growth modeling was used to examine within- and between-person effects of individual-level cognitive and social environmental factors on MVPA. At the between-person level, self-concept (b = 0.872, SE = 0.239, p < 0.001), and neighborhood social life (b = 0.826, SE = 0.176, p < 0.001) predicted greater MVPA, whereas neighborhood satisfaction predicted lower MVPA (b = -0.422, SE = 0.172, p = 0.015). Among the between-person effects, only average social life was moderated by time (b = 0.361, SE = 0.147, p = 0.014), indicating that the impact of a relatively positive social life on MVPA increased across time. At the within-person level, positive increases in self-concept (b = 0.294, SE = 0.145, p = 0.043) and neighborhood social life (b = 0.270, SE = 0.113, p = 0.017) were associated with increased MVPA.

conclusionsThese results suggest that people with a higher average self-concept for PA and a more positive social life engaged in greater average MVPA. Additionally, changes in perceptions of one's neighborhood social life and one's self-concept for PA were associated with greater MVPA over 2 years. These factors may be particularly relevant for future interventions targeting long-term change and maintenance of MVPA in older African Americans.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.Gov # NCT01025726 registered 1 December 2009.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanExerciseResidence CharacteristicsSelf EfficacySocial EnvironmentAccelerometryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationMotor ActivityNeighborhood Social EnvironmentOlder adultsPhysical activitySelf-concept

Identifiers

PMID28532489
PMCPMC5440960
OpenAlexW2618217658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.