Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28532471›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Perfusion by Arterial Spin labelling following Single dose Tadalafil In Small vessel disease (PASTIS): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Mathilde M H Pauls, Natasha Clarke, Sarah Trippier, Shai Betteridge, Franklyn A Howe, Usman Khan, Christina Kruuse, Jeremy B Madigan, Barry Moynihan, Anthony C Pereira and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors on cerebral blood flow in humans: A systematic review.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. The PASTIS trial: Testing tadalafil for possible use in vascular cognitive impairment.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An introduction to therapeutic approaches to vascular cognitive impairment.Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Recent progress in ASL.NeuroImage · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. PDE5 inhibitor drugs for use in dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mathilde M H PaulsNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Natasha ClarkeNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Sarah TrippierStroke Clinical Research Network, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Shai BetteridgeDepartment of Neuropsychology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Franklyn A HoweNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Usman KhanDepartment of Neurology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Christina KruuseDepartment of Neurology, Herlev Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Jeremy B MadiganNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Barry MoynihanBeaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Anthony C PereiraDepartment of Neurology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
Debbie RolfeJoint Research and Enterprise Office, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Egill RostrupDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Nordre Ringvej 57, DK-2600, Glostrup, Denmark.
Caroline E HaigRobertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.
Thomas R BarrickNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Jeremy D IsaacsNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Atticus H HainsworthNeurosciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0RE, UK. ahainsworth@sgul.ac.uk.
St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt George's, University of London · GBBeaumont Hospital · IEHerlev Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/N013638/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research G0800701/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral small vessel disease is a common cause of vascular cognitive impairment in older people, with no licensed treatment. Cerebral blood flow is reduced in small vessel disease. Tadalafil is a widely prescribed phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor that increases blood flow in other vascular territories. The aim of this trial is to test the hypothesis that tadalafil increases cerebral blood flow in older people with small vessel disease. METHODS/

designPerfusion by Arterial Spin labelling following Single dose Tadalafil In Small vessel disease (PASTIS) is a phase II randomised double-blind crossover trial. In two visits, 7-30 days apart, participants undergo arterial spin labelling to measure cerebral blood flow and a battery of cognitive tests, pre- and post-dosing with oral tadalafil (20 mg) or placebo. SAMPLE SIZE: 54 participants are required to detect a 15% increase in cerebral blood flow in subcortical white matter (p < 0.05, 90% power). Primary outcomes are cerebral blood flow in subcortical white matter and deep grey nuclei. Secondary outcomes are cortical grey matter cerebral blood flow and performance on cognitive tests (reaction time, information processing speed, digit span forwards and backwards, semantic fluency). DISCUSSION: Recruitment started on 4th September 2015 and 36 participants have completed to date (19th April 2017). No serious adverse events have occurred. All participants have been recruited from one centre, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.

trial registrationEuropean Union Clinical Trials Register: EudraCT number 2015-001235-20 . Registered on 13 May 2015.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSpin LabelsAdministration, OralCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCerebrovascular CirculationClinical ProtocolsCognitionCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodHumansLondonNeuropsychological TestsPerfusion ImagingPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPredictive Value of TestsSample SizePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSpin LabelsTadalafilVasodilator AgentsArterial spin labellingCerebral blood flowMRIPhosphodiesteraseTadalafilVascular cognitive impairmentVascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID28532471
PMCPMC5440904
OpenAlexW2617264684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.