Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28532453›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2017

Impact of legumes and plant proteins consumption on cognitive performances in the elderly.

Elisa Mazza, Antonietta Fava, Yvelise Ferro, Marta Moraca, Stefania Rotundo, Carmela Colica, Francesco Provenzano, Rosa Terracciano, Marta Greco, Daniela Foti and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Mediterranean Diet In Healthy Aging.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elisa MazzaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Viale S. Venuta, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonietta FavaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Yvelise FerroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marta MoracaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Stefania RotundoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Carmela ColicaDepartment of Pharmacology, CNR, ISN, University Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco ProvenzanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Viale S. Venuta, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa TerraccianoDepartment of Health Science, Laboratory Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Marta GrecoDepartment of Health Science, Laboratory Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Daniela FotiDepartment of Health Science, Laboratory Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Elio GullettaDepartment of Health Science, Laboratory Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Diego RussoDepartment of Health Science, Laboratory Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Domenico BoscoNeurology Unit, S. Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Crotone, Italy.
Arturo PujiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Catanzaro, Italy.
Tiziana MontalciniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, Viale S. Venuta, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy. tmontalcini@unicz.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies have investigated the role of the dietary factors in the prevention of cognitive decline but the short-term effects of foods choice on cognitive performances in the elderly are poorly explored. Our aim was to investigate the choice of foods among elderly Italian individuals and the association with cognitive function.

methodsIn this longitudinal study, the participants were 214 individuals aged ≥65 years with a score >20 at the Mini Mental State Examination. The cognitive sub-test of ADAScale was used to detect cognitive decline progression over 12 months. Food choices was measured by a combination of a 24-h recall and a seven-day diet record and Principal Components Analysis.

resultsThe Principal Components Analysis identified four food and four nutrient patterns. MMSE and ADAS-cog score after 1 year were found to be associated with legumes pattern (B = 0.25, p = 0.007; 95% CI 0.07/0.44; and B = -0.10, p = 0.006; CI -0.79/-0.30, respectively). A dietary pattern including plant proteins was independently associated with an improved ADAS-cog after 1 year (B = 0.584, p = 0.04; OR 1.79, CI 0.04-0.42).

conclusionsThe Principal Components Analysis is useful to investigate the choice of foods and nutrients in the elderly. We demonstrated an association between legumes pattern with cognitive performances.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorAgedCognitionDemographyFabaceaeHumansLinear ModelsMultivariate AnalysisNeuropsychological TestsPlant ProteinsPrincipal Component AnalysisPlant ProteinsCognitive declineElderlyLegumesMediterranean dietPlant proteinPrincipal Components Analysis

Identifiers

PMID28532453
PMCPMC5440936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.