Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531865›Full record

ArticleVirology2017

Glutamine antagonist-mediated immune suppression decreases pathology but delays virus clearance in mice during nonfatal alphavirus encephalomyelitis.

Victoria K Baxter, Rebecca Glowinski, Alicia M Braxton, Michelle C Potter, Barbara S Slusher, Diane E Griffin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Glutaminolysis of CD4Journal of inflammation research · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immunopathogenesis of alphaviruses.Advances in virus research · 2020
    Article
  13. Polyglutamine Repeats in Viruses.Molecular neurobiology · 2019
    Review
  14. JHU-083 selectively blocks glutaminase activity in brain CD11bNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Genetic control of alphavirus pathogenesis.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria K BaxterW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: vkbaxter@med.unc.edu.
Rebecca GlowinskiW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: rglowin1@jhu.edu.
Alicia M BraxtonW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: abraxto6@jhmi.edu.
Michelle C PotterJohns Hopkins Drug Discovery and Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: michelle.potter@merck.com.
Barbara S SlusherJohns Hopkins Drug Discovery and Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: bslusher@jhmi.edu.
Diane E GriffinW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: dgriffi6@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Therapeutic CoreP30MH075673 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Leah Helane Rubin · 2006 to 2026
$33.2M
Training Veterinarians for Careers in Biomedical ResearchT32OD011089 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH L MANKOWSKI · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
CONTROL OF ALPHAVIRUS REPLICATION IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEMR01NS038932 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, DIANE E · 2001 to 2016
$4.9M
ROLE OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE IN ACUTE VIRAL ENCEPHALITISR01NS018596 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, DIANE E · 1985 to 2008
$3.4M
Translational Research in Neuro-AIDS and Mental HealthR25MH080661 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCARTHUR, JUSTIN CHARLES. · 2007 to 2019
$2.9M
Role of CD4 T cells in fatal alphavisus encephalomyelitisR01NS087539 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, DIANE E · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIH HHS T32 OD011089NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH075673NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH080661NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS018596NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038932NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS087539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of weanling C57BL/6 mice with the TE strain of Sindbis virus (SINV) causes nonfatal encephalomyelitis associated with hippocampal-based memory impairment that is partially prevented by treatment with 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine (DON), a glutamine antagonist (Potter et al., J Neurovirol 21:159, 2015). To determine the mechanism(s) of protection, lymph node and central nervous system (CNS) tissues from SINV-infected mice treated daily for 1 week with low (0.3mg/kg) or high (0.6mg/kg) dose DON were examined. DON treatment suppressed lymphocyte proliferation in cervical lymph nodes resulting in reduced CNS immune cell infiltration, inflammation, and cell death compared to untreated SINV-infected mice. Production of SINV-specific antibody and interferon-gamma were also impaired by DON treatment with a delay in virus clearance. Cessation of treatment allowed activation of the antiviral immune response and viral clearance, but revived CNS pathology, demonstrating the ability of the immune response to mediate both CNS damage and virus clearance.

Indexed as

Alphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntiviral AgentsDiazooxonorleucineEncephalomyelitisGlutamineHumansInterferon-gammaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSindbis VirusAntiviral AgentsDiazooxonorleucineGlutamineInterferon-gamma6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucineAlphavirus encephalomyelitisGlutamate excitotoxicityImmune responseSindbis virusViral pathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID28531865
PMCPMC5510753
OpenAlexW2614883925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.