Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531810›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2017

A novel scheme for the validation of an automated classification method for epileptic spikes by comparison with multiple observers.

Niraj K Sharma, Carlos Pedreira, Maria Centeno, Umair J Chaudhary, Tim Wehner, Lucas G S França, Tinonkorn Yadee, Teresa Murta, Marco Leite, Sjoerd B Vos and 3 more

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Niraj K SharmaDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: niraj.sharma.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Carlos PedreiraDept. of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Maria CentenoDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Umair J ChaudharyDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Tim WehnerDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Lucas G S FrançaDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Tinonkorn YadeeDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Teresa MurtaDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Marco LeiteDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Sjoerd B VosDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Translational Imaging Group, Centre for Medical Image Computing, UCL, London, United Kingdom.
Sebastien OurselinDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom; Translational Imaging Group, Centre for Medical Image Computing, UCL, London, United Kingdom; Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Beate DiehlDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Louis LemieuxDept. of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0200216Medical Research Council G0301067Wellcome Trust 101092/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo validate the application of an automated neuronal spike classification algorithm, Wave_clus (WC), on interictal epileptiform discharges (IED) obtained from human intracranial EEG (icEEG) data.

methodFive 10-min segments of icEEG recorded in 5 patients were used. WC and three expert EEG reviewers independently classified one hundred IED events into IED classes or non-IEDs. First, we determined whether WC-human agreement variability falls within inter-reviewer agreement variability by calculating the variation of information for each classifier pair and quantifying the overlap between all WC-reviewer and all reviewer-reviewer pairs. Second, we compared WC and EEG reviewers' spike identification and individual spike class labels visually and quantitatively.

resultsThe overlap between all WC-human pairs and all human pairs was >80% for 3/5 patients and >58% for the other 2 patients demonstrating WC falling within inter-human variation. The average sensitivity of spike marking for WC was 91% and >87% for all three EEG reviewers. Finally, there was a strong visual and quantitative similarity between WC and EEG reviewers.

conclusionsWC performance is indistinguishable to that of EEG reviewers' suggesting it could be a valid clinical tool for the assessment of IEDs. SIGNIFICANCE: WC can be used to provide quantitative analysis of epileptic spikes.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdultElectroencephalographyEpilepsyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRandom AllocationYoung AdultAutomated spike classificationInformation theoryInterictal spike classificationIntracranial EEG

Identifiers

PMID28531810
PMCPMC5476904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.