Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531766›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Development and initial validation of a cessation fatigue scale.

Amanda R Mathew, Bryan W Heckman, Ellen Meier, Matthew J Carpenter

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amanda R MathewDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 680 N Lakeshore Drive, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: carpente@musc.edu.
Bryan W HeckmanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 86 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 955, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 86 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 955, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Ellen MeierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, F282/2A West Building, 2450 Riverside Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.
Matthew J CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 86 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 955, Charleston, SC 29425, USA; Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 86 Jonathan Lucas St., MSC 955, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Clinical Scientists Training Program in Addictions at MUSCK12DA031794 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Kevin M. Gray, AIMEE L MCRAE-CLARK · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
A Novel Trial of Smokeless Tobacco for Cessation Induction in Unmotivated SmokersR01CA154992 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARPENTER, MATTHEW J · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
A Randomized Trial of E-cigarettes: Natural Uptake, Patterns, and Impact of UseR21DA037407 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARPENTER, MATTHEW J · 2014 to 2015
$407k
Distress Intolerance on Smoking Lapse among Motivated vs. Unmotivated SmokersF32DA036947 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MATHEW, AMANDA R · 2014 to 2015
$115k
NCI NIH HHS L30 CA209711NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154992NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA036947NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA031794NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037407NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking cessation fatigue, or tiredness of attempting to quit smoking, has been posited as a latent construct encompassing loss of motivation, loss of hope in cessation success, decreased self-efficacy, and exhaustion of self-control resources. Despite the potential clinical impact of characterizing cessation fatigue, there is currently no validated measure to assess it. Using a rational scale development approach, we developed a cessation fatigue measure and examined its reliability and construct validity in relation to a) smokers' experience of a recently failed quit attempt (QA) and b) readiness to engage in a subsequent QA.

methodsData were drawn from an online cross-sectional survey of 484 smokers who relapsed from a QA within the past 30days.

resultsExploratory factor analysis identified three factors within the 17-item Cessation Fatigue Scale (CFS), which we labeled: emotional exhaustion, pessimism, and devaluation. High internal consistency was observed for each factor and across the full scale. As expected, CFS overall was positively associated with withdrawal severity and difficulty quitting. CFS was negatively associated with previously validated measures of intention to quit, self-efficacy, and abstinence-related motivational engagement, even after adjusting for nicotine dependence.

conclusionsFindings provide initial validation for a new tool to assess cessation fatigue and contribute needed information on a theory-driven component of cessation-related motivation and relapse risk.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedMotivationReproducibility of ResultsSelf-ControlSelf EfficacySmokingSmoking CessationCross-sectional surveyFactor analysisRelapseScale developmentSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID28531766
PMCPMC5802379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.