Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531315›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

The interaction between cytosine methylation and processes of DNA replication and repair shape the mutational landscape of cancer genomes.

Rebecca C Poulos, Jake Olivier, Jason W H Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Detection of germline variants in human population chronically exposed to high level natural background radiation in Kerala coast.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2026
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  12. Review
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  15. DNA Glycosylases Define the Outcome of Endogenous Base Modifications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca C PoulosPrince of Wales Clinical School and Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Jake OlivierSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, The Red Centre, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Jason W H WongPrince of Wales Clinical School and Lowy Cancer Research Centre, UNSW Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylated cytosines (5mCs) are frequently mutated in the genome. However, no studies have yet comprehensively analysed mutation-methylation associations across cancer types. Here we analyse 916 cancer genomes, together with tissue type-specific methylation and replication timing data. We describe a strong mutation-methylation association across colorectal cancer subtypes, most interestingly in samples with microsatellite instability (MSI) or Polymerase epsilon (POLE) exonuclease domain mutations. By analysing genomic regions with differential mismatch repair (MMR) efficiency, we suggest a possible role for MMR in the correction of 5mC deamination events, potentially accounting for the high rate of 5mC mutation accumulation in MSI tumours. Additionally, we propose that mutant POLE asserts a mutator phenotype specifically at 5mCs, and we find coding mutation hotspots in POLE-mutant cancers at highly-methylated CpGs in the tumour-suppressor genes APC and TP53. Finally, using multivariable regression models, we demonstrate that different cancers exhibit distinct mutation-methylation associations, with DNA repair influencing such associations in certain cancer genomes. Taken together, we find differential associations with methylation that are vital for accurately predicting expected mutation loads across cancer types. Our findings reveal links between methylation and common mutation and repair processes, with these mechanisms defining a key part of the mutational landscape of cancer genomes.

Indexed as

Genes, NeoplasmMutation5-MethylcytosineColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Polymerase IIDNA RepairDNA ReplicationGenes, APCGenes, p53Genome, HumanHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityNeoplasms5-MethylcytosineDNA Polymerase IIPOLE protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28531315
PMCPMC5737810

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.