Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531239›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2017

Current Trends of Hypertension Treatment in the United States.

Shreya J Shah, Randall S Stafford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis of Blood Pressure Response to βJournal of the American Heart Association · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. 5-Hydroxytryptamine may be a viable treatment option for hypertension resistant to diuretic treatment.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Hydrochlorothiazide Is America's Most Popular Thiazide, But Should It Be?Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers and Kidney Outcomes.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shreya J ShahDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Randall S StaffordDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Funding

Translating Clinical Decision Making into Systems of Care: A Mid-Career MentorK24HL086703 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STAFFORD, RANDALL SCOTT · 2007 to 2016
$1.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine current patterns of hypertension (HTN) treatment in the United States, including blood pressure (BP) control, prevalence of different antihypertensive agents, and variations in treatment associated with patient and physician characteristics.

methodsWe used data from the National Disease and Therapeutic Index (NDTI), a nationally representative physician survey produced by QuintilesIMS. We selected patients with a diagnosis of HTN and identified those prescribed antihypertensive therapies. We analyzed the type of antihypertensive agents prescribed. Extent of BP control, and associated patient and physician characteristics. We calculated 95% confidence intervals that accounted for the multistage NDTI sampling design.

resultsAmong those treated for HTN in 2014, BP control varied: systolic BP (SBP) ≥160 (15%) vs. SBP 150-159 (9%) vs. SBP 140-149 (19%) vs. SBP 130-139 (26%) vs. SBP <130 (32%). Of those treated for HTN, 29% used of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs); 24%, thiazide-like diuretics; 22%, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), 21%, calcium-channel blockers (CCBs); and 19% beta-blockers. Newer drugs had very limited uptake; no drugs approved after 2002 were used in more than 5% of patients. Selection of agents varied only modestly by patient and physician characteristics.

conclusionsThe treatment of HTN in 2014 predominantly involved older medications in 5 major classes of drugs: ACEIs, thiazide diuretics, ARBs, CCBs, and beta-blockers. Selection of antihypertensive agents showed limited variation by age, gender, race, and insurance type. Although 58% of treated patients had SBP <140, 24% had poorly controlled HTN with SBP ≥150, indicating the need for improved treatment.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureClinical Decision-MakingDrug PrescriptionsDrug Utilization ReviewFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionPractice Patterns, Physicians'PrevalenceProcess Assessment, Health CareTreatment OutcomeAntihypertensive Agentsantihypertensive drugsblood pressureepidemiologyhypertensionprescribing patternprevalence

Identifiers

PMID28531239
PMCPMC6887988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.