Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531212›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Epidemiological investigation of the relationship between common lower genital tract infections and high-risk human papillomavirus infections among women in Beijing, China.

Dai Zhang, Ting Li, Lei Chen, Xiaosong Zhang, Gengli Zhao, Zhaohui Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Metronidazole and Clindamycin againstThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dai ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing China.
Ting LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haidian Maternal & Child Health Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaosong ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing China.
Gengli ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing China.
Zhaohui LiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-1405
Peking University · CNHainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of lower genital tract infections in China has been increasing in recent years. The link between high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remains unclear.

methodsFrom March to October 2014, gynecological examinations and questionnaires were conducted on 1218 married women. Cervical secretions and vaginal swab specimens were tested for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU), yeast, clue cells and HR-HPV.

resultsLaboratory results were available for 1195 of 1218 married women. HR-HPV was detected in 7.0% of participants. Forty-seven percent of women had lower genital tract infections (LGTIs). UU was the most common infection (35.5%), followed by bacterial vaginosis (BV) (10.5%), yeast infection (3.7%), CT (2.2%), and Trichomonas vaginalis (1.7%). BV was associated with an increased risk of HR- HPV (P < 0.0001; odds ratio, 3.0 [95% CI, 1.7-5.4]). There was a strong correlation between abnormal cervical cytology and HR-HPV infection (P < 0.0001).

conclusionsThe prevalence of LGTIs in Beijing is at a high level. It is clinically important to screen for the simultaneous presence of pathogens that cause co-infections with HR-HPV.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlphapapillomavirusChinaChlamydia trachomatisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeisseria gonorrhoeaePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceReproductive Tract InfectionsSurveys and QuestionnairesUreaplasma urealyticumVagina

Identifiers

PMID28531212
PMCPMC5439700
OpenAlexW2619742088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.