Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28531133›Full record

ArticleNutrients2017

Urban-Rural Disparities in Energy Intake and Contribution of Fat and Animal Source Foods in Chinese Children Aged 4-17 Years.

Ji Zhang, Dantong Wang, Alison L Eldridge, Feifei Huang, Yifei Ouyang, Huijun Wang, Bing Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji ZhangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100050, China. zhangji@chinacdc.cn.
Dantong WangNestlé Research Center, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland. dantong.wang@rdls.nestle.com.
Alison L EldridgeNestlé Research Center, Lausanne 1000, Switzerland. alison.eldridge@rdls.nestle.com.
Feifei HuangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100050, China. shion_zhang@163.com.
Yifei OuyangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100050, China. fayekobe@163.com.
Huijun WangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100050, China. hollyfaye@126.com.
Bing ZhangNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100050, China. zzhangb327@aliyun.com.

Funding

MONITORING SOCIAL CHANGE: HEALTH, REPRODUCTION, AGINGR01HD030880 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 1994 to 2024
$27.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExcessive energy intake and poor food choices are major health concerns associated with overweight and obesity risk. This study aims to explore disparities in energy intake and the contributions from fat and animal source foods among Chinese school-aged children and adolescents in different communities based on urbanization levels.

designThree consecutive 24 h recalls were used to assess dietary intake. Subjects' height and weight were measured using standard equipment. Standardized questionnaires were used to collect household demographic and socioeconomic characteristics by trained interviewers.

settingThe 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey is part of an ongoing longitudinal household survey across 228 communities in nine provinces and three mega-cities in China. Subjects consisted of children aged 4-17 years (

resultsThe estimated average energy intake was 1604 kcal/day (1706 kcal/day for boys and 1493 kcal/day for girls). Proportions of energy from fat and animal source foods were 36.8% and 19.8% respectively and did not differ by gender. Total energy intake showed no significant disparity, but the proportion of energy from fat and animal source foods increased with increasing urbanization levels and increasing household income level. The largest difference in consumption percentages between children in rural areas and those in highly urban areas was for milk and dairy products (14.8% versus 74.4%) and the smallest difference was seen in percent consuming meat and meat products (83.1% versus 97.1%).

conclusionsResults of this study highlight the need for developing and implementing community-specific strategies to improve Chinese children's diet quality.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsDietary FatsEnergy IntakeRural PopulationUrban PopulationAdolescentAnimalsAsian PeopleChildChild, PreschoolChinaDiet RecordsDiet SurveysFemaleHumansMaleDietary Fatsanimal source foodschildren and adolescentsChinadietary energy intakefaturbanization

Identifiers

PMID28531133
PMCPMC5452256

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.