Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28530679›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2017

Polymorphisms of the oxytocin receptor gene and overeating: the intermediary role of endophenotypic risk factors.

C Davis, K Patte, C Zai, J L Kennedy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Novel Risk Variants in the Oxytocin Receptor Gene (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Roles of the Oxytocin Receptor (OXTR) in Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Oxytocin Pathway Gene (Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C DavisKinesiology and Health Sciences, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
K PatteSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
C ZaiNeurogenetics Department, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
J L KennedyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-84257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOxytocin (OXT) is an evolutionarily ancient neuropeptide with strong links to affiliative and prosocial behaviors, and the management of stress. Increases in OXT also tend to decrease food intake, especially of sweet carbohydrates. The social correlates of low OXT levels mesh with the social deficits and stress proneness identified in interpersonal models of overeating, as well as the increased appetite for highly palatable foods typically seen in chronic overeaters. The objectives of this study were to investigate links between polymorphisms of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene and overeating, and to examine OXTR links with relevant endophenotypes of overeating related to reward and stress sensitivity, and to food preferences. SUBJECT/

methodsThe sample comprised 460 adults between the ages of 25 and 50 years recruited from the community, and representing a broad range of body weights. Overeating, reward and punishment sensitivity, and food preferences, were quantified as composite variables using well-validated questionnaires. In addition, seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (rs237878, rs237885, rs2268493, rs2268494, rs2254298, rs53576, rs2268498) of the OXTR gene were genotyped.

resultsAnalyses identified a four-marker haplotype that was significantly related to food preferences. Individual genotype analyses also found that at least one of the markers was related to each of the phenotypic variables. In addition, an empirically derived structural equation model linking genetic and phenotype variables produced a good fit to the data.

conclusionsThe results of this preliminary study have demonstrated that OXTR variation is associated with overeating, and with endophenotypic traits such as sweet and fatty food preferences, and reward and punishment sensitivity. In general, the genetic findings also favor the view that overeating may be associated with relatively low basal OXT levels.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesAdultEatingFemaleFood PreferencesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHaplotypesHumansHyperphagiaMaleMiddle AgedOxytocinPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePunishmentReceptors, OxytocinOxytocinReceptors, Oxytocin

Identifiers

PMID28530679
PMCPMC5518806
OpenAlexW2619722268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.