ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2017
Pro-inflammatory activation of primary microglia and macrophages increases 18 kDa translocator protein expression in rodents but not humans.
Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 194 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multimodal microglial and kynurenine pathway alterations across the affective-psychosis spectrum: a systematic review of patterns, heterogeneity, and dimensional implications.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Association between FDG- and TSPO-PET signals across human and animal studies investigating neurodegenerative conditions: a systematic review.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- In vivo quantitative imaging of hippocampal inflammation in autoimmune neuroinflammatory conditions: a systematic review.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of molecular imaging of translocator protein in major depression.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of the Glial Marker TSPO in Psychosis Revisited: Reconciling Inconclusive Findings of Patient-Control Differences.Biological psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Postmortem Studies of Neuroinflammation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review.Molecular neurobiology · 2020Pooled it
- Positron Emission Tomography Studies of the Glial Cell Marker Translocator Protein in Patients With Psychosis: A Meta-analysis Using Individual Participant Data.Biological psychiatry · 2018Pooled it
- Mitochondrial dysfunction in peri-implantitis: bioinformatics and machine learning analysis with in vivo experiment.Odontology · 2026Article
- Towards a Whole-Body Assessment of Pain Using the 18 kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) as a Broad-Spectrum Imaging Marker of Inflammation.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2026Review
- Insights into the complex relationship between pain and imaging-detected structural damage in knee osteoarthritis.Skeletal radiology · 2026Review
- [BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Mechanistic Investigation of TSPO-Mediated Dysregulation of Mitochondrial Copper Homeostasis in Microglia and its Role in Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Microglia in autism spectrum disorder: heterogeneity, immunometabolism, and synapse-related pathways.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Refining seizure foci localization: the potential of TSPO-PET.Acta epileptologica · 2025Review
- Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Imaging Assessment in Stroke.Translational stroke research · 2025Review
- Association of white matter injury and neuroinflammation in the post-acute phase after ischemic stroke using [EJNMMI research · 2025Article
- Trigeminal nerve microstructure is linked with neuroinflammation and brainstem activity in migraine.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Post-mortem validation of in vivo TSPO PET as a microglial biomarker.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Advantages and challenges of using allogeneic vs. autologous sources for neuronal cell replacement in Parkinson's disease: Insights from non-human primate studies.Brain research bulletin · 2025Review
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The 18kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) is the most commonly used tissue-specific marker of inflammation in positron emission tomography (PET) studies. It is expressed in myeloid cells such as microglia and macrophages, and in rodent myeloid cells expression increases with cellular activation. We assessed the effect of myeloid cell activation on TSPO gene expression in both primary human and rodent microglia and macrophages in vitro, and also measured TSPO radioligand binding with
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.