Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28529586›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2017

Immunohistochemical analysis of NANOG expression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma.

Takeshi Tamaki, Toshiki Shimizu, Maiko Niki, Michiomi Shimizu, Tohru Nishizawa, Shosaku Nomura

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. [Current Status of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcomatoid Carcinoma].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takeshi TamakiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Toshiki ShimizuFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Maiko NikiFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Michiomi ShimizuFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Tohru NishizawaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Shosaku NomuraFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8507, Japan.
Kansai Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinomas (PSCs) are defined as a group of poorly differentiated non-small cell lung cancers that demonstrate sarcoma-like differentiation. The mechanism of mesenchymal differentiation in PSC is epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The expression of homeobox protein NANOG (NANOG), which regulates the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells, is associated with the EMT process. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the expression level of NANOG and the status of the EMT process in PSC. The data of patients with PSC were retrospectively reviewed and immunohistochemical analyses were performed on patient samples to examine the expression of NANOG and EMT-associated proteins. The comparator group included randomly selected patients with matched clinicopathological characteristics who had pulmonary adenocarcinoma (PA). In the present study, 12 patients with PSC (4 females and 8 males) were enrolled; their median age was 65 years (range, 36-79 years), and the number of patients with stage IB, IIB, IIIA, IIIB and IV disease were 1, 1, 1, 1 and 8, respectively. The immunoreactive score (IRS) for E-cadherin was significantly lower in the PSC group compared with the PA group (P<0.0001), whereas the IRS for vimentin was significantly higher in the PSC group compared with the PA group (P<0.0001). However, the IRS for NANOG was significantly decreased in the PSC group compared with the PA group (P<0.0001), which suggests that NANOG does not serve an essential role in EMT in PSC. In addition, the overall survival of patients with PSC was significantly lower compared with that of patients with PA (median survival time, 7.0 vs. 35.6 months, respectively; P=0.0256). However, no significant difference was observed in the OS of patients who expressed low compared with high levels of NANOG (P=0.4416). In conclusion, it was clearly demonstrated that cytoplasmic NANOG expression was significantly lower in PSC compared with PA, and that the EMT process in PSC was accelerated, compared with that in PA.

Indexed as

E-cadherinEMThomeobox protein NANOGp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasePSCvimentinzinc finger protein SNAIL

Identifiers

PMID28529586
PMCPMC5431690
OpenAlexW2595976118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.