Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28529209›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Quantitative Value of Aldosterone-Renin Ratio for Detection of Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma: The Aldosterone-Renin Ratio for Primary Aldosteronism (AQUARR) Study.

Giuseppe Maiolino, Giacomo Rossitto, Valeria Bisogni, Maurizio Cesari, Teresa Maria Seccia, Mario Plebani, Gian Paolo Rossi, PAPY Study Investigators

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01267747 (Prospective Assessment of The Prevalence of Primary Aldosteronism in Hypertensive Patients Presenting With Atrial Flutter or Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01267747 completednot on this map

Prospective Assessment of The Prevalence of Primary Aldosteronism in Hypertensive Patients Presenting With Atrial Flutter or Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital PadovaRan2015 to 2018Enrolled411ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter, Aldosteronism
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Updates in the 2025 AHA/ACC Hypertension Guideline.Current hypertension reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Endocrine causes of hypertension: literature review and practical approach.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. How to Explore an Endocrine Cause of Hypertension.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giuseppe MaiolinoClinica dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, Italy.
Giacomo RossittoClinica dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, Italy.
Valeria BisogniClinica dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, Italy.
Maurizio CesariClinica dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, Italy.
Teresa Maria SecciaClinica dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, Italy.
Mario PlebaniDepartment of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padua, Italy.
Gian Paolo RossiClinica dell'Ipertensione Arteriosa, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Padua, Italy gianpaolo.rossi@unipd.it.
PAPY Study Investigators
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent guidelines recommend use of the aldosterone-renin ratio (ARR) for the case detection of primary aldosteronism followed by confirmatory tests to exclude false-positive results from further diagnostic workup. We investigated the hypothesis that this could be unnecessary in patients with a high ARR value if the quantitative information carried by the ARR is taken into due consideration. METHODS AND

resultsWe interrogated 2 large data sets of prospectively collected patients studied with the same predefined protocol, which included the captopril challenge test. We used an unambiguous diagnosis of aldosterone-producing adenoma as reference index. We also assessed whether the post-captopril ARR and plasma aldosterone concentration fall furnished a diagnostic gain over baseline ARR values. We found that the false-positive rate fell exponentially, and, conversely, the specificity increased with rising ARR values. At receiver operating characteristics curves and diagnostic odds ratio analysis, the high baseline ARR values implied very high positive likelihood ratio and diagnostic odds ratio values. The baseline and post-captopril ARR showed similar diagnostic accuracy (area under the receiver operating characteristics curve) in both the exploratory and validation cohorts, indicating lack of diagnostic gain with this confirmatory test (between-area under the curve difference, 0.005; 95% CI, -0.031 to 0.040;

conclusionsThese results indicate that the ARR conveys key quantitative information that, if properly used, can simplify the diagnostic workup, resulting in saving of money and resources. This can offer the chance of diagnosis and ensuing adrenalectomy to a larger number of hypertensive patients, ultimately resulting in better control of blood pressure.

Indexed as

Adrenocortical AdenomaAldosteroneBiomarkers, TumorBlood PressureDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansHyperaldosteronismHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReninReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveAldosteroneBiomarkers, TumorReninaccuracyaldosteronealdosterone‐producing adenomaaldosterone‐renin ratiodiagnostic methodhigh blood pressurehypertensionprimary aldosteronismspecificity

Identifiers

PMID28529209
PMCPMC5524101
OpenAlexW2615276102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.