Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28529012›Full record

Observational studyInjury2017

The epidemiology and hotspots of road traffic injuries in Moshi, Tanzania: An observational study.

Joseph M Reardon, Luciano Andrade, Julian Hertz, George Kiwango, Anneth Teu, Msafiri Pesambili, Deena El-Gabri, Michael Hocker, Mark Mvungi, João Ricardo N Vissoci and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Injury, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Demographics of paediatric trauma at a zonal referral hospital for northwestern Tanzania: A cross-sectional study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Descriptive analysis of road traffic crashes encountered by Tanzanian motorcycle taxi drivers trained in first aid.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Joseph M ReardonDivision of Emergency Medicine, Departmento of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Luciano AndradeDepartment of Medicine, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Julian HertzDivision of Emergency Medicine, Departmento of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
George KiwangoKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Anneth TeuKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Msafiri PesambiliKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Deena El-GabriDivision of Global Neurosurgery and Neuroscience, Department of Neurosurgery, Duke Univertsity School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Michael HockerDivision of Emergency Medicine, Departmento of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Mark MvungiKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
João Ricardo N VissociDivision of Emergency Medicine, Departmento of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Division of Global Neurosurgery and Neuroscience, Department of Neurosurgery, Duke Univertsity School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: jnv4@duke.edu.
Catherine A StatonDivision of Emergency Medicine, Departmento of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States; Division of Global Neurosurgery and Neuroscience, Department of Neurosurgery, Duke Univertsity School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.
Duke Medical Center · USKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZDuke University · USUniversidade Estadual de Maringá · BR

Funding

Addressing High Risk Alcohol Use Amongst Injury Patients in an Emergency Department in TanzaniaK01TW010000 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STATON, CATHERINE ANN · 2015 to 2018
$477k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW010000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) continue to increase with the proliferation of motor vehicles, especially in low-income countries where safe road infrastructure is lacking. Knowing where and why RTIs occur would allow for increased safety and prevention planning. In this study, police records of 300 motor vehicle collisions which occurred between February 2013 and January 2014 in Moshi, Tanzania were reviewed. Analysis of variables including victim age, gender, type of collision, conditions, and use of safety equipment were analyzed. Geographic information system (GIS) analysis was performed to identify areas with the most collisions. Most injuries occurred at four intersections on two main corridor. Car crashes represented 48% of reports while motorcycle collisions were 35% of reports. Victims were predominantly male. The majority (64%) of RTI victims in cars used seatbelts while only 43% of motorcyclists wore helmets; none of those who used the helmet or seatbelt suffered a grievous injury. These data demonstrate that RTIs in Moshi occur in predictable high traffic locations. RTIs injure victims of all backgrounds and safety equipment is not universally utilized. More investment is needed in improved data collection methods, and a greater emphasis on intersection safety is needed to reduce these preventable injuries.

Indexed as

Accident PreventionAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutomobilesCost-Benefit AnalysisEnvironment DesignFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotorcyclesPedestriansHotspot analysisRoad traffic injuriesTanzania

Identifiers

PMID28529012
PMCPMC5545685
OpenAlexW2611843707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.