ArticleFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2017
Brand variation in oxidant production in mainstream cigarette smoke: Carbonyls and free radicals.
Article in Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cigarette Smokers Versus Cousers of Cannabis and Cigarettes: Exposure to Toxicants.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Trial
- The effects of Co-exposure of tobacco smoke with Dibenzo[a,l]pyrene diol epoxide on molecular targets and immune cells in the mouse oral cavity.Chemico-biological interactions · 2025Article
- Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Mouse Lungs Following Nose-Only Exposures.Chemical research in toxicology · 2025Article
- Natural American Spirit launches 'Sky', the brand's first commercial organic cigarette with a charcoal filter.Tobacco control · 2023Article
- Carbonyl Yields in Cigars under Three Smoking Regimens Using a Linear Smoking Machine.Chemical research in toxicology · 2023Article
- Effects of tobacco nitrate content on free radical levels in mainstream smoke.Free radical biology & medicine · 2022Article
- Aldehyde and Volatile Organic Compound Yields in Commercial Cigarette Mainstream Smoke Are Mutually Related and Depend on the Sugar and Humectant Content in Tobacco.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Article
- Free Radical and Nicotine Yields in Mainstream Smoke of Chinese Marketed Cigarettes: Variation with Smoking Regimens and Cigarette Brands.Chemical research in toxicology · 2020Article
- Free Radical, Carbonyl, and Nicotine Levels Produced by Juul Electronic Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019Article
- Emissions of Free Radicals, Carbonyls, and Nicotine from the NIDA Standardized Research Electronic Cigarette and Comparison to Similar Commercial Devices.Chemical research in toxicology · 2019Article
- Effects of Charcoal on Carbonyl Delivery from Commercial, Research, and Make-Your-Own Cigarettes.Chemical research in toxicology · 2018Article
- Little Cigars, Filtered Cigars, and their Carbonyl Delivery Relative to Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018Article
- Cigarette Filter Ventilation and Smoking Protocol Influence Aldehyde Smoke Yields.Chemical research in toxicology · 2018Article
- Effects of Topography-Related Puff Parameters on Carbonyl Delivery in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke.Chemical research in toxicology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Oxidative stress/damage resulting from exposure to cigarette smoke plays a critical role in the development of tobacco-caused diseases. Carbonyls and free radicals are two major classes of oxidants in tobacco smoke. There is little information on the combined delivery of these oxidants across different cigarette brands; thus, we set out to measure and compare their levels in mainstream smoke from popular US cigarettes. Mainstream smoke from 28 different cigarette brands produced by smoking (FTC protocol) was analyzed for five important, abundant carbonyls, and levels were compared to previously determined free radical for the same brands. Overall, there were large variations (3- to 6-fold) in carbonyl levels across brands with total carbonyl levels ranging from 275 to 804 μg/cigarette, which persisted even after adjusting for ventilation. Individual carbonyl levels were highly correlated with each other (r
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.