Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28527315›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2017

Longitudinal decline in speech production in Parkinson's disease spectrum disorders.

Sharon Ash, Charles Jester, Collin York, Olga L Kofman, Rachel Langey, Amy Halpin, Kim Firn, Sophia Dominguez Perez, Lama Chahine, Meredith Spindler and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Progression of Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Speech Acoustic Markers Can Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease.IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sharon AshDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States. Electronic address: ash@upenn.edu.
Charles JesterDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Collin YorkDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Olga L KofmanDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Rachel LangeyDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Amy HalpinDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Kim FirnDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Sophia Dominguez PerezDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Lama ChahineDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Meredith SpindlerDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Nabila DahodwalaDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
David J IrwinDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Corey McMillanDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Daniel WeintraubDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Murray GrossmanDepartment of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, United States.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Project IV: "Alpha-Synuclein Strains & Diverse Synucleinopathies"P50NS053488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2007 to 2017
$20.9M
Age, Hearing Loss, and Sentence Comprehension: Neural CorrelatesR01AG038490 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GROSSMAN, MURRAY · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Identification of Endophenotypes in the Behavioral-Variant of Frontotemporal DemeK23NS088341 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IRWIN, DAVID JOHN · 2014 to 2018
$836k
Multimodal Biomarkers in Frontotemporal Lobar DegenerationK01AG043503 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MCMILLAN, COREY T · 2013 to 2017
$642k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG043503NIA NIH HHS R01 AG038490NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS088341NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS053488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined narrative speech production longitudinally in non-demented (n=15) and mildly demented (n=8) patients with Parkinson's disease spectrum disorder (PDSD), and we related increasing impairment to structural brain changes in specific language and motor regions. Patients provided semi-structured speech samples, describing a standardized picture at two time points (mean±SD interval=38±24months). The recorded speech samples were analyzed for fluency, grammar, and informativeness. PDSD patients with dementia exhibited significant decline in their speech, unrelated to changes in overall cognitive or motor functioning. Regression analysis in a subset of patients with MRI scans (n=11) revealed that impaired language performance at Time 2 was associated with reduced gray matter (GM) volume at Time 1 in regions of interest important for language functioning but not with reduced GM volume in motor brain areas. These results dissociate language and motor systems and highlight the importance of non-motor brain regions for declining language in PDSD.

Indexed as

SpeechAgedAge of OnsetBrain MappingDementiaGray MatterHumansLanguage DisordersLinguisticsLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedMotor CortexNarrationNeuropsychological TestsParkinson DiseaseLanguageLongitudinal studiesParkinson's diseaseSpeechSpontaneous discourse

Identifiers

PMID28527315
PMCPMC5512868
OpenAlexW2615126782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.