Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28526819›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Systematic comparison of 2A peptides for cloning multi-genes in a polycistronic vector.

Ziqing Liu, Olivia Chen, J Blake Joseph Wall, Michael Zheng, Yang Zhou, Li Wang, Haley Ruth Vaseghi, Li Qian, Jiandong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 483 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
483citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

483 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. IVT-free, chemically synthesized protein-encoding RNA oligonucleotides for rapid production of personalized cancer vaccines.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  16. Article
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  18. SHOC2 Is a Novel Cause of Central Conducting Lymphatic Anomaly.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

423 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ziqing LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Olivia ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9323-8760
J Blake Joseph WallDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Michael ZhengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Yang ZhouDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Li WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Haley Ruth VaseghiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Li QianDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. li_qian@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7614-5618
Jiandong LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA. jiandong_liu@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of direct cardiac reprogrammingR01HL128331 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI QIAN, LI · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Role of hemodynamics and ErbB signaling in cardiac trabeculationR00HL109079 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIANDONG · 2013 to 2015
$742k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL109079NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cloning of multiple genes in a single vector has greatly facilitated both basic and translational studies that require co-expression of multiple factors or multi-units of complex protein. Many strategies have been adopted, among which 2A "self-cleaving" peptides have garnered increased interest for their polycistronic nature, small size and high "cleavage" efficiency. However, broad application of 2 A peptides is limited by the lack of systematic comparison of different 2As alone or in combination. Here we characterized the effect of varying gene position and 2As on the expression of proteins encoded in bi-, tri-, or quad-cistronic constructs. Using direct cardiac reprogramming as an example, we further determined the effect of varied 2As on the efficiency of fluorescent cell labeling and cell fate conversion. We found that the expression of fluorophores decreased as it was moved towards the end of the construct while reprogramming was most efficient with the fluorophore at the second position. Moreover, quad-cistronic TPE2A constructs resulted in more efficient reprogramming than 3P2A or PTE2A constructs. We expect that the bi-, tri-, and quad-cistronic vectors constructed here and our results on protein expression ratios from different 2A constructs could serve to guide future utilization of 2A peptides in basic research and clinical applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell TrackingCellular Reprogramming TechniquesGene ExpressionGene OrderGenetic VectorsHumansMicePeptidesPromoter Regions, GeneticTandem Repeat SequencesPeptides

Identifiers

PMID28526819
PMCPMC5438344

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.