Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28526817›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Myelination of the brain in Major Depressive Disorder: An in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study.

Matthew D Sacchet, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exploring blood-based biomarkers in late-life depression: Correlates of psychotherapeutic treatment outcomes.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew D SacchetDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. msacchet@stanford.edu.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · US

Funding

The Effects of Early Life Stress on Neurodevelopment in Children and AdolescentsR01MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence from post-mortem, genetic, neuroimaging, and non-human animal research suggests that Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is associated with abnormalities in brain myelin content. Brain regions implicated in this research, and in MDD more generally, include the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC), insula, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (sgACC), and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We examined whether MDD is characterized by reduced myelin at the whole-brain level and in NAcc, LPFC, insula, sgACC, and mPFC. Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) permits the assessment of myelin content, in vivo, in the human brain through the measure of R1. In this study we used qMRI to measure R1 in 40 MDD and 40 healthy control (CTL) participants. We found that the MDD participants had lower levels of myelin than did the CTL participants at the whole-brain level and in the NAcc, and that myelin in the LPFC was reduced in MDD participants who had experienced a greater number of depressive episodes. Although further research is needed to elucidate the role of myelin in affecting emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and clinical aspects of MDD, the current study provides important new evidence that a fundamental property of brain composition, myelin, is altered in this disorder.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyBrainBrain MappingComorbidityDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedMyelin SheathYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28526817
PMCPMC5438403
OpenAlexW2615991533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.