Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28526809›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Tumor cell-specific AIM2 regulates growth and invasion of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Mehdi Farshchian, Liisa Nissinen, Elina Siljamäki, Pilvi Riihilä, Minna Piipponen, Atte Kivisaari, Markku Kallajoki, Reidar Grénman, Juha Peltonen, Sirkku Peltonen and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Inflammation in Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pyroptosis and its role in cancer.World journal of clinical cases · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. AIM2 and Psoriasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The roles of inflammasomes in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mehdi FarshchianDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Liisa NissinenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Elina SiljamäkiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Pilvi RiihiläDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Minna PiipponenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Atte KivisaariDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Markku KallajokiDepartment of Pathology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Reidar GrénmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Juha PeltonenDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sirkku PeltonenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Koen D QuintDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jan Nico Bouwes BavinckDepartment of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Veli-Matti KähäriDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Turku University Hospital · FIUniversity of Turku · FIDDL Diagnostic Laboratory · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is the most common metastatic skin cancer. Inflammation is a typical feature in cSCC progression. Analysis of the expression of inflammasome components in cSCC cell lines and normal human epidermal keratinocytes revealed upregulation of the expression of AIM2 mRNA and protein in cSCC cells. Elevated levels of AIM2 mRNA were noted in cSCCs in vivo compared with normal skin. Strong and moderate tumor cell specific expression of AIM2 was detected with immunohistochemistry (IHC) in sporadic human cSCCs in vivo, whereas expression of AIM2 was moderate in cSCC in situ (cSCCIS) and low or absent in actinic keratosis (AK) and normal skin. IHC of cSCCs, cSCCIS and AKs from organ transplant recipients also revealed strong and moderate tumor cell specific expression of AIM2 in cSCCs. Knockdown of AIM2 resulted in reduction in viability of cSCC cells and onset of apoptosis. RNA-seq and pathway analysis after knockdown of AIM2 in cSCC cells revealed downregulation of the biofunction category Cell cycle and upregulation of the biofunction category Cell Death and Survival. Knockdown of AIM2 also resulted in reduction in invasion of cSCC cells and downregulation in production of invasion proteinases MMP1 and MMP13. Knockdown of AIM2 resulted in suppression of growth and vascularization of cSCC xenografts in vivo. These results provide evidence for the role of AIM2 in the progression of cSCC and identify AIM2 inflammasome function as a potential therapeutic target in these invasive and metastatic tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHeterograftsHumansInflammasomesKeratinocytesAIM2 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesRNA, MessengerAIM2cancerinflammasomekeratinocyteskin

Identifiers

PMID28526809
PMCPMC5542230
OpenAlexW2610806592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.