Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28526577›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2017

Changes in tumor cell heterogeneity after chemotherapy treatment in a xenograft model of glioblastoma.

Alessandra M Welker, Brian D Jaros, Min An, Christine E Beattie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glioblastoma research on zebrafish xenograft models: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. PotentFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Cancer stem cells: a major culprit of intra-tumor heterogeneity.American journal of cancer research · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandra M WelkerDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH 43210, United States.
Brian D JarosDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH 43210, United States.
Min AnDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH 43210, United States.
Christine E BeattieDepartment of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus OH 43210, United States. Electronic address: beattie.24@osu.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Ohio State Neuroscience Centr CoreP30NS045758 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI OBRIETAN, KARL H · 2004 to 2015
$7.7M
Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Is it a motor axon disease?R01NS050414 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEATTIE, CHRISTINE E · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
Survival Motor Neuron (SMN) function in motoneuron developmentR56NS050414 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BEATTIE, CHRISTINE E · 2015 to 2015
$385k
NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045758NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050414NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS050414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain cancer with limited treatments and poor patient survival. GBM tumors are heterogeneous containing a complex mixture of dividing cells, differentiated cells, and cancer stem cells. It is unclear, however, how these different cell populations contribute to tumor growth or whether they exhibit differential responses to chemotherapy. Here we set out to address these questions using a zebrafish xenograft transplant model (Welker et al., 2016). We found that a small population of differentiated vimentin-positive tumor cells, but a majority of Sox2-positive putative cancer stem cells, were dividing during tumor growth. We also observed co-expression of Sox2 and GFAP, another suggested marker of glioma cancer stem cells, indicating that the putative cancer stem cells in GBM9 tumors expressed both of these markers. To determine how these different tumor cell populations responded to chemotherapy, we treated animals with temozolomide (TMZ) and assessed these cell populations immediately after treatment and 5 and 10days after treatment cessation. As expected we found a significant decrease in dividing cells after treatment. We also found a significant decrease in vimentin-positive cells, but not in Sox2 or GFAP-positive cells. However, the Sox2-positive cells significantly increased 5days after TMZ treatment. These data support that putative glioma cancer stem cells are more resistant to TMZ treatment and may contribute to tumor regrowth after chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDisease Models, AnimalGlioblastomaHeterograftsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsTemozolomideXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysDacarbazineTemozolomideGFAPKi67Sox2temozolomidevimentinzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID28526577
PMCPMC5555152
OpenAlexW2614147119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.