Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28526177›Full record

ReviewHearing research2017

Two cell populations participate in clearance of damaged hair cells from the sensory epithelia of the inner ear.

Keiko Hirose, Mark A Rutherford, Mark E Warchol

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hearing research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Genetic polymorphisms in human CXJournal of neuroinflammation · 2025
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  13. CXFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keiko HiroseDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8115, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States. Electronic address: hirosek@ent.wustl.edu.
Mark A RutherfordDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8115, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States. Electronic address: Rutherfordmark@wustl.edu.
Mark E WarcholDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8115, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF SENSORY REGENERATIONR01DC006283 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WARCHOL, MARK · 2004 to 2025
$6.8M
COCHLEAR MACROPHAGES AND EPITHELIAL REPAIRR01DC011315 · NIDCD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HIROSE, KEIKO · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006283NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cochlea and the vestibular organs are populated by resident macrophages, but their role in inner ear maintenance and pathology is not entirely clear. Resident macrophages in other organs are responsible for phagocytosis of injured or infected cells, and it is likely that macrophages in the inner ear serve a similar role. Hair cell injury causes macrophages to accumulate within proximity of damaged regions of the inner ear, either by exiting the vasculature and entering the labyrinth or by the resident macrophages reorganizing themselves through local movement to the areas of injury. Direct evidence for macrophage engulfment of apoptotic hair cells has been observed in several conditions. Here, we review evidence for phagocytosis of damaged hair cells in the sensory epithelium by tissue macrophages in the published literature and in some new experiments that are presented here as original work. Several studies also suggest that macrophages are not the only phaogocytic cells in the inner ear, but that supporting cells of the sensory epithelium also play an important role in debris clearance. We describe the various ways in which the sensory epithelia of the inner ear are adapted to eliminate damaged and dying cells. A collaborative effort between resident and migratory macrophages as well as neighboring supporting cells results in the rapid and efficient clearance of cellular debris, even in cases where hair cell loss is rapid and complete.

Indexed as

ApoptosisPhagocytosisAnimalsCell MovementEar, InnerHair Cells, AuditoryHumansLabyrinth Supporting CellsMacrophagesMiceModels, AnimalPhenotypeSignal TransductionTime FactorsHair cellInflammationMacrophagePhagocytosisSupporting cell

Identifiers

PMID28526177
PMCPMC5544544
OpenAlexW2609733407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.