Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28526000›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Barriers and facilitators to smoking cessation in a cancer context: A qualitative study of patient, family and professional views.

Mary Wells, Patricia Aitchison, Fiona Harris, Gozde Ozakinci, Andrew Radley, Linda Bauld, Vikki Entwistle, Alastair Munro, Sally Haw, Bill Culbard and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation Among University Students: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. A Qualitative Study to Understand the Barriers and Facilitators in Smoking Cessation Practices Among Oncology Health Care Practitioners in One Health System.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  17. Lifestyle changes after cancer treatment in patients and their partners: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mary WellsNMAHP Research Unit, University of Stirling, Scion House, Stirling, FK9 4HN, UK. mary.wells@stir.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5789-2773
Patricia AitchisonNMAHP Research Unit, University of Stirling, Scion House, Stirling, FK9 4HN, UK.
Fiona HarrisNMAHP Research Unit, University of Stirling, Scion House, Stirling, FK9 4HN, UK.
Gozde OzakinciSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK.
Andrew RadleyNHS Tayside, Public Health Directorate, Kings Cross Hospital, Dundee, DD3 8EA, UK.
Linda BauldInsitute of Social Marketing, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Vikki EntwistleHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.
Alastair MunroSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK.
Sally HawFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Bill CulbardFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK.
Brian WilliamsSchool of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, 9 Sighthill Court, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN, UK.
University of Stirling · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GBEdinburgh Napier University · GBNHS Tayside · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CZH/4/807Chief Scientist Office HSRU2Chief Scientist Office NMAHP2Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinued smoking after cancer adversely affects quality of life and survival, but one fifth of cancer survivors still smoke. Despite its demands, cancer presents an opportunity for positive behaviour change. Smoking often occurs in social groups, therefore interventions which target families and individuals may be more successful. This qualitative study explored patients, family members and health professionals' views and experiences of smoking and smoking cessation after cancer, in order to inform future interventions.

methodsIn-depth qualitative interviews (n = 67) with 29 patients, 14 family members and 24 health professionals. Data were analysed using the 'Framework' method.

resultsFew patients and family members had used National Health Service (NHS) smoking cessation services and more than half still smoked. Most recalled little 'smoking-related' discussion with clinicians but were receptive to talking openly. Clinicians revealed several barriers to discussion. Participants' continued smoking was explained by the stress of diagnosis; desire to maintain personal control; and lack of connection between smoking, cancer and health.

conclusionsA range of barriers to smoking cessation exist for patients and family members. These are insufficiently assessed and considered by clinicians. Interventions must be more effectively integrated into routine practice.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFamilyFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSmokingSmoking CessationSocial SupportCancerFamily membersHealth professionalsPatientsQualitative researchSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID28526000
PMCPMC5438552
OpenAlexW2614200054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.