Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28525618›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2017

Establishing, Expanding, and Certifying a Closed Colony of Phlebotomus argentipes (Diptera: Psychodidae) for Xenodiagnostic Studies at the Kala Azar Medical Research Center, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India.

Puja Tiwary, Shakti Kumar Singh, Anurag Kumar Kushwaha, Edgar Rowton, David Sacks, Om Prakash Singh, Shyam Sundar, Phillip Lawyer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Adenosine/AmBio · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Towards a Sustainable Vector-Control Strategy in the Post Kala-Azar Elimination Era.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiology ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Establishment of a Colony ofJournal of tropical medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2018
    Review
  18. Policy Recommendations From Transmission Modeling for the Elimination of Visceral Leishmaniasis in the Indian Subcontinent.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Puja TiwaryDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shakti Kumar SinghKala Azar Medical Research Center, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India.
Anurag Kumar KushwahaDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Edgar RowtonEntomologist, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD.
David SacksLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Om Prakash SinghDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shyam SundarDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Phillip LawyerLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Banaras Hindu University · INNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · US

Funding

Vector Biological Studies in LeishmaniasisZIAAI000256 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SACKS, DAVID · 2009 to 2025
$12.5M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This pilot project was preliminary and essential to a larger effort to define the ability of certain human-subject groups across the infection spectrum to serve as reservoirs of Leishmania donovani infection to sand flies in areas of anthroponotic transmission such as in Bihar state, India. This is possible only via xenodiagnosis of well-defined subject groups using live vector sand flies. The objective was to establish at the Kala Azar Medical Research Center (KAMRC), Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India, a self-sustaining colony of Phlebotomus argentipes (Annandale & Brunneti), closed to infusion with wild-caught material and certified safe for human xenodiagnosis. Prior to this endeavor, no laboratory colony of this vector existed in India meeting the stringent biosafety requirements of this human-use study. From March through mid-December, 2015, over 68,000 sand flies were collected in human dwellings and cattle sheds using CDC-type light traps over 254 nights. Blood-fed and gravid P. argentipes females were selected and placed individually in isoline-rearing vials for oviposition, and >2,500 egg clutches were harvested. Progeny were reared according to standard methods, providing a continuous critical mass of F1 males and females to stimulate social feeding behavior. With construction of a large feeding cage and use of a custom-made rabbit restrainer, the desired level of blood-feeding on restrained rabbits was achieved to make the colony self-sustaining and expand it to working level. Once self-sustaining, the colony was closed to infusion with wild-caught material and certified free of specific human pathogens.

Indexed as

PhlebotomusXenodiagnosisAnimal HusbandryAnimalsBreedingFemaleHumansIndiaMalecolonizationPhlebotomus argentipessand flyxenodiagnosis

Identifiers

PMID28525618
PMCPMC5850120
OpenAlexW2748835805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.