Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28525280›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2017

Self-Healing, Self-Assembled β-Sheet Peptide-Poly(γ-glutamic acid) Hybrid Hydrogels.

David E Clarke, E Thomas Pashuck, Sergio Bertazzo, Jonathan V M Weaver, Molly M Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ion Valency as a Molecular Switch for Salt-Resistant Underwater Adhesion.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Synthetic Polymers for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David E ClarkeDepartment of Materials, ‡Institute of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-0754-8928
E Thomas PashuckDepartment of Materials, ‡Institute of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-2881-4965
Sergio BertazzoDepartment of Materials, ‡Institute of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-4889-8190
Jonathan V M WeaverDepartment of Materials, ‡Institute of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K.
Molly M StevensDepartment of Materials, ‡Institute of Biomedical Engineering, and §Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London , Exhibition Road, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-7335-266X

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F018312/1European Research Council 206807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assembled biomaterials are an important class of materials that can be injected and formed in situ. However, they often are not able to meet the mechanical properties necessary for many biological applications, losing mechanical properties at low strains. We synthesized hybrid hydrogels consisting of a poly(γ-glutamic acid) polymer network physically cross-linked via grafted self-assembling β-sheet peptides to provide non-covalent cross-linking through β-sheet assembly, reinforced with a polymer backbone to improve strain stability. By altering the β-sheet peptide graft density and concentration, we can tailor the mechanical properties of the hydrogels over an order of magnitude range of 10-200 kPa, which is in the region of many soft tissues. Also, due to the ability of the non-covalent β-sheet cross-links to reassemble, the hydrogels can self-heal after being strained to failure, in most cases recovering all of their original storage moduli. Using a combination of spectroscopic techniques, we were able to probe the secondary structure of the materials and verify the presence of β-sheets within the hybrid hydrogels. Since the polymer backbone requires less than a 15% functionalization of its repeating units with β-sheet peptides to form a hydrogel, it can easily be modified further to incorporate specific biological epitopes. This self-healing polymer-β-sheet peptide hybrid hydrogel with tailorable mechanical properties is a promising platform for future tissue-engineering scaffolds and biomedical applications.

Indexed as

HydrogelsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningParticle SizePeptidesPolyglutamic AcidProtein Structure, SecondaryHydrogelsPeptidespoly(gamma-glutamic acid)Polyglutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID28525280
PMCPMC5467180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.