Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28524806›Full record

Trial reportJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Racial and ethnic differences in treatment outcomes among adults with stimulant use disorders after a dosed exercise intervention.

Katherine Sanchez, T L Greer, R Walker, T Carmody, C D Rethorst, M H Trivedi

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A systematic scoping review of research on Black participants in the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine Sancheza School of Social Work , The University of Texas at Arlington , Arlington , Texas.
T L Greerb University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , Texas.
R Walkerb University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , Texas.
T Carmodyb University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , Texas.
C D Rethorstb University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , Texas.
M H Trivedib University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , Texas.

Funding

Project-004UG1DA020024 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven J Shoptaw, MADHUKAR H. TRIVEDI · 2015 to 2026
$71.6M
Concept ProjectU10DA020024 · NIDA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRIVEDI, MADHUKAR H. · 2005 to 2015
$22.6M
An Exercise Intervention to Prevent Interferon-Induced Depression in Hepatitis CK01MH097847 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RETHORST, CHAD D · 2013 to 2016
$595k
NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA020024NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA020024NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study examined differences in substance abuse treatment outcomes among racial and ethnic groups enrolled in the Stimulant Reduction Intervention using Dosed Exercise (STRIDE) trial, a multisite randomized clinical trial implemented through the National Institute on Drug Abuse's (NIDA's) Clinical Trials Network (CTN). STRIDE aimed to test vigorous exercise as a novel approach to the treatment of stimulant abuse compared to a health education intervention. A hurdle model with a complier average causal effects (CACE) adjustment was used to provide an unbiased estimate of the exercise effect had all participants been adherent to exercise. Among 214 exercise-adherent participants, we found significantly lower probability of use for Blacks (z = -2.45, p = .014) and significantly lower number of days of use for Whites compared to Hispanics (z = -54.87, p = <.001) and for Whites compared to Blacks (z = -28.54, p = <.001), which suggests that vigorous, regular exercise might improve treatment outcomes given adequate levels of adherence.

Indexed as

AdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersBlack or African AmericanCocaine-Related DisordersExercise TherapyFemaleHealth EducationHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeWhite PeopleYoung AdultEthnicityexerciseracestimulantsstimulant use disorder

Identifiers

PMID28524806
PMCPMC5694709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.