Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28524604›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2017

Prevalence of high fractional exhaled nitric oxide among US youth with asthma.

Duong T Nguyen, Brian K Kit, Debra Brody, Lara J Akinbami

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of exhaled nitric oxide with ethnicity and sex in rural Georgia youth.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association of fractional exhaled nitric oxide with asthma morbidity in urban minority children.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Duong T NguyenEpidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Brian K KitDivision of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Debra BrodyDivision of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Lara J AkinbamiDivision of Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
United States Public Health Service · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Health Statistics · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is an indicator of poor asthma control and has been proposed as a non-invasive assessment tool to guide asthma management.

objectiveWe aimed to describe the prevalence of and factors associated with high FeNO among US youth with asthma.

methodsData from 716 children and adolescents with asthma ages 6-19 years who participated in the 2007-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Using American Thoracic Society guidelines, high FeNO was defined as >50 ppb for ages 12-19 years and >35 ppb for ages 6-11 years. Multivariate logistic regression examined associations between high FeNO and age, sex, race/Hispanic origin, income status, weight status, tobacco smoke exposure, and other factors associated with asthma control (recent use of inhaled corticosteroids, recent respiratory illness, asthma-related respiratory signs/symptoms, and spirometry).

resultsAbout 16.5% of youth with asthma had high FeNO. The prevalence of high FeNO was higher among non-Hispanic black (27%, P < 0.001) and Hispanic (20.2%, P = 0.002) youth than non-Hispanic white (9.7%) youth. Differences in high FeNO prevalence by sex (girls < boys), weight status (obese < normal weight), tobacco smoke exposure (smokers < home exposure < no exposure), and FEV1/FVC (normal < abnormal) were also observed. No differences were noted between categories for the remaining covariates.

conclusionHigh FeNO was observed to be associated with sex, race/Hispanic origin, weight status, tobacco smoke exposure, and abnormal FEV1/FVC, but was not associated with asthma-related respiratory symptoms. These findings may help inform future research and clinical practice guidelines on the use of high FeNO in the assessment of asthma control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAsthmaBody WeightBreath TestsChildExhalationFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleNitric OxideNutrition SurveysObesityRacial GroupsAdrenal Cortex HormonesNitric Oxideasthmaexhaled nitric oxideNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveypediatrics

Identifiers

PMID28524604
PMCPMC6334757
OpenAlexW2614558397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.