Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28524097›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2017

Vegetable and Fruit Intake and Fracture-Related Hospitalisations: A Prospective Study of Older Women.

Lauren C Blekkenhorst, Jonathan M Hodgson, Joshua R Lewis, Amanda Devine, Richard J Woodman, Wai H Lim, Germaine Wong, Kun Zhu, Catherine P Bondonno, Natalie C Ward and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
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  14. Benefits and safety of dietary protein for bone health-an expert consensus paper endorsed by the European Society for Clinical and Economical Aspects of Osteopororosis, Osteoarthritis, and Musculoskeletal Diseases and by the International Osteoporosis Foundation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren C BlekkenhorstSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6000, Australia. lauren.blekkenhorst@research.uwa.edu.au.
Jonathan M HodgsonSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6000, Australia. jonathan.hodgson@ecu.edu.au.
Joshua R LewisCentre for Kidney Research, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia. joshua.lewis@sydney.edu.au.
Amanda DevineSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA 6027, Australia. a.devine@ecu.edu.au.
Richard J WoodmanCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia. richard.woodman@flinders.edu.au.
Wai H LimSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, QEII Medical Centre Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. wai.lim@health.wa.gov.au.
Germaine WongCentre for Kidney Research, Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW 2145, Australia. germaine.wong@health.nsw.gov.au.
Kun ZhuSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, QEII Medical Centre Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. kun.zhu@uwa.edu.au.
Catherine P BondonnoSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6000, Australia. c.bondonno@ecu.edu.au.
Natalie C WardSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Perth Hospital Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6000, Australia. natalie.ward@uwa.edu.au.
Richard L PrinceSchool of Medicine and Pharmacology, QEII Medical Centre Unit, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. richard.prince@uwa.edu.au.
The University of Western Australia · AUEdith Cowan University · AUChildren's Hospital at Westmead · AUFlinders University · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of vegetable and fruit intakes for the prevention of fracture in older women is not well understood. Few studies have explored vegetable and fruit intakes separately, or the associations of specific types of vegetables and fruits with fracture hospitalisations. The objective of this study was to examine the associations of vegetable and fruit intakes, separately, and specific types of vegetables and fruits with fracture-related hospitalisations in a prospective cohort of women aged ≥70 years. Vegetable and fruit intakes were assessed at baseline (1998) in 1468 women using a food frequency questionnaire. The incidence of fracture-related hospitalisations over 14.5 years of follow-up was determined using the Hospital Morbidity Data Collection, linked via the Western Australian Data Linkage System. Fractures were identified in 415 (28.3%) women, of which 158 (10.8%) were hip fractures. Higher intakes of vegetables, but not fruits, were associated with lower fracture incidence. In multivariable-adjusted models for vegetable types, cruciferous and allium vegetables were inversely associated with all fractures, with a hazard ratio (HR) (95% confidence interval) of 0.72 (0.54, 0.95) and 0.66 (0.49, 0.88), respectively, for the highest vs. lowest quartiles. Increasing vegetable intake, with an emphasis on cruciferous and allium vegetables, may prevent fractures in older postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesAgedAustraliaDietDouble-Blind MethodFeeding BehaviorFemaleFractures, BoneHospitalizationHumansRisk Factorsalliumbonecruciferousfracturefruitpostmenopausal womenvegetables

Identifiers

PMID28524097
PMCPMC5452241
OpenAlexW2615483366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.