Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28523579›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2017

Primary Care and Hepatology Provider-Perceived Barriers to and Facilitators of Hepatitis C Treatment Candidacy and Adherence.

Shari S Rogal, Rory McCarthy, Andrea Reid, Keri L Rodriguez, Linda Calgaro, Krupa Patel, Molly Daley, Naudia L Jonassaint, Susan L Zickmund

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Educating Primary Care Providers and Associate Care Providers About Hepatitis C Screening of Baby Boomers: a Multi-practice Study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shari S RogalCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Room 2A113, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA. rogalss@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-1546
Rory McCarthyCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Cube 2-24, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA.
Andrea ReidGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Section, Washington DC VA Medical Center, 50 Irving Street, NW, Room 3A-149, Washington, DC, 20422, USA.
Keri L RodriguezCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Room 2A127, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA.
Linda CalgaroCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Cube 2-18, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA.
Krupa PatelDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Montefiore Hospital, Suite W933, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Molly DaleyCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Cube G-18, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA.
Naudia L JonassaintDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Center for Liver Diseases, 3471 Fifth Avenue, 900 Kaufmann Building, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Susan L ZickmundCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Room 2A113, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USUniversity of Utah · USWashington DC VA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProvider perceptions regarding barriers to and facilitators of hepatitis C (HCV) treatment initiation and adherence have not been fully evaluated in the interferon-free treatment era. New treatments have provided opportunities for non-specialists to treat HCV, underscoring the importance of understanding primary care provider (PCP) and specialist perspectives.

methodsBased on qualitative sampling principles, 12 PCPs and 12 hepatology providers (HPs) from the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System completed audio-recorded semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analysts coded perceived barriers and facilitators from the interviews with 100% double coding. Codes were thematized and analyzed using Atlas.ti.

resultsKey barriers to treatment described by HPs and PCPs included patients' substance use disorders, mental health, transportation availability, history of non-adherence, and concern about side effects. PCPs also focused on medication cost as a system-based barrier. The main facilitators of treatment initiation and adherence described by both HPs and PCPs were provider education and encouragement. HPs focused almost exclusively on provider-based facilitators, while PCPs noted patient-based facilitators including past adherence, media exposure to information about HCV medications, a desire to clear the virus, and positive feedback regarding treatment response.

conclusionsProviders generally focused on perceived patient-level barriers to HCV treatment initiation and adherence, as well as provider-level facilitators; PCPs additionally noted patient preferences and system-level issues that guide decision making regarding treatment initiation. While HPs focused almost exclusively on provider-level facilitators, PCPs additionally focused on patient-level facilitators of treatment. These data provide novel insights and suggest focusing on patient, provider, and system-level strategies to further improve HCV treatment initiation and adherence.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelSpecializationAdultFemaleGastroenterologyGuideline AdherenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHepatitis CHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePatient PreferenceAddictionComplianceDirect-acting antiviralsInterferon-free medicationsMental health

Identifiers

PMID28523579
OpenAlexW2615509354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.