Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28523260›Full record

ArticleJournal of menopausal medicine2017

Combination Therapy of Raloxifene and Alendronate for Treatment of Osteoporosis in Elderly Women.

Mi Jung Um, Eun A Cho, Hyuk Jung

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of menopausal medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Bone Diseases in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The guiding role of bone metabolism test in osteoporosis treatment.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mi Jung UmDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Eun A ChoDepartment of Nursing, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea.
Hyuk JungDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chosun University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.
Chosun University · KRChosun University Hospital · KRHonam University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of the combination of raloxifene and alendronate with those of monotherapies in elderly women with osteoporosis.

methodsSixty-two postmenopausal women (mean age 63.5 ± 0.5 years) attending gynecologic osteoporosis clinics with established osteoporosis were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups and monitored for 3 years. All patients enrolled in this study, including those in the control group (n = 14), received 1.0 g elemental calcium and 400 units of vitamin D per day. The raloxifene group (n = 16) received raloxifene 60 mg (Evista®) per day; alendronate group (n = 17) received low-dose (5 mg) alendronate with calcitriol 0.5 µg (Maxmarvil®) per day; and the combination therapy group (n = 15) received both raloxifene 60 mg and low-dose (5 mg) alendronate with calcitriol 0.5 µg. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in the lumbar spine and hip before and after 3 years of treatment.

resultsIn patients who received the combined therapy, BMD increased in the lumbar spine and the hip by 7.2% (

conclusionsThis 3-year randomized study showed the improved effects of alendronate and raloxifene combination on spine and hip BMD in elderly postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AlendronateBone mineral densityRaloxifene

Identifiers

PMID28523260
PMCPMC5432468
OpenAlexW2616104454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.