Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28523227›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2017

Parental brain-derived neurotrophic factor genotype, child prosociality, and their interaction as predictors of parents' warmth.

Reut Avinun, Ariel Knafo-Noam

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Experience-Regulated Neuronal Signaling in Maternal Behavior.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  3. The other side of the coin: Hypersociability.Genes, brain, and behavior · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reut AvinunDepartment of Psychology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3281-1268
Ariel Knafo-NoamDepartment of Psychology The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0613-1960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParental warmth has been associated with various child behaviors, from effortful control to callous-unemotional traits. Factors that have been shown to affect parental warmth include heritability and child behavior. However, there is limited knowledge about which specific genes are involved, how they interact with child behavior, how they affect differential parenting, and how they affect fathers. We examined what affects paternal and maternal warmth by focusing on the child's prosocial behavior and parents' genotype, specifically a Valine to Methionine substitution at codon 66 in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene.

methodsData was available from a sample of 6.5 year-old twins, consisting of 369 mothers and 663 children and 255 fathers and 458 children. Self-reports were used to assess mothers' and fathers' warmth. Child prosociality was assessed with the other-parent report and experimental assessments.

resultsMothers' warmth was not affected by their BDNF genotype, neither as a main effect nor in an interaction with child prosociality. Fathers with the Met allele scored higher on warmth. Additionally, there was a significant interaction between fathers' BDNF genotype and child prosociality. For fathers with the Met allele there was a positive association between warmth and child prosociality. Conversely, for fathers with the Val/Val genotype there was no association between warmth and child prosociality. Results were repeated longitudinally in a subsample with data on age 8-9 years. A direct within family analysis showed that fathers with the Met allele were more likely than Val/Val carriers to exhibit differential parenting toward twins who differed in their prosocial behavior. The same pattern of findings was found with mother-rated and experimentally assessed prosociality.

conclusionsThese results shed light on the genetic and environmental underpinnings of paternal behavior and differential parenting.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorAdultAllelesBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorChildEmpathyFathersFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenotypeHumansMaleMothersParent-Child RelationsParentingSelf ReportBDNF protein, humanBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factorfathersgene–environment interactionparentingprosocial behaviorthe brain‐derived neurotrophic factor genewarmth

Identifiers

PMID28523227
PMCPMC5434190

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.