Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28523218›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2017

Valence and magnitude ambiguity in feedback processing.

Ruolei Gu, Xue Feng, Lucas S Broster, Lu Yuan, Pengfei Xu, Yue-Jia Luo

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Article in Brain and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

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11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruolei GuKey Laboratory of Behavioral Science Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-2172
Xue FengKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology of Ministry of Education Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an China.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-4774
Lucas S BrosterDepartment of Behavioral Science University of Kentucky College of Medicine Lexington KY USA.
Lu YuanInstitute of Affective and Social Neuroscience College of Psychology and Sociology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China.
Pengfei XuInstitute of Affective and Social Neuroscience College of Psychology and Sociology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China.
Yue-Jia LuoInstitute of Affective and Social Neuroscience College of Psychology and Sociology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutcome feedback which indicates behavioral consequences are crucial for reinforcement learning and environmental adaptation. Nevertheless, outcome information in daily life is often totally or partially ambiguous. Studying how people interpret this kind of information would provide important knowledge about the human evaluative system.

methodsThis study concentrates on the neural processing of partially ambiguous feedback, that is, either its valence or magnitude is unknown to participants. To address this topic, we sequentially presented valence and magnitude information; electroencephalography (EEG) response to each kind of presentation was recorded and analyzed. The event-related potential components feedback-related negativity (FRN) and P3 were used as indices of neural activity.

resultsConsistent with previous literature, the FRN elicited by ambiguous valence was not significantly different from that elicited by negative valence. On the other hand, the FRN elicited by ambiguous magnitude was larger than both the large and small magnitude, indicating the motivation to seek unambiguous magnitude information. The P3 elicited by ambiguous valence and ambiguous magnitude was not significantly different from that elicited by negative valence and small magnitude, respectively, indicating the emotional significance of feedback ambiguity. Finally, the aforementioned effects also manifested in the stage of information integration.

conclusionThese findings indicate both similarities and discrepancies between the processing of valence ambiguity and that of magnitude ambiguity, which may help understand the mechanisms of ambiguous information processing.

Indexed as

Knowledge of Results, PsychologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFeedback, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleMental Processesambiguous feedbackdecision‐makingevent‐related potentialfeedback‐related negativityP3

Identifiers

PMID28523218
PMCPMC5434181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.