ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences
Prevalence, predictors and triggers of migraine headache among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comorbidities of primary headache disorders: a literature review with meta-analysis.The journal of headache and pain · 2021Pooled it
- The Epidemiology of Migraine Headache in Arab Countries: A Systematic Review.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2020Pooled it
- Burden of migraine among university students in the Middle East and North Africa: a cross-sectional study of prevalence, mental health comorbidities, and disability.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Modeling chronic pain interconnections using Bayesian networks: insights from the Qatar Biobank study.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Migraine Headache and Its Related Disability Factors Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Migraine Prevalence and Academic Impact on Medical Students at Alfaisal University.Brain and behavior · 2024Article
- Prevalence of Migraines Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus · 2024Review
- Article
- Prevalence of Migraine Headache in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cureus · 2023Review
- Migraine triggers in Asian countries: a narrative review.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
- Headache in Workers: A Matched Case-Control Study.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022Article
- Prevalence of migraine and tension-type headache among undergraduate medical students of Kathmandu Valley: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2022Article
- The online learning experience and reported headaches associated with screen exposure time among Saudi health sciences students during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC medical education · 2022Article
- Neuroepidemiology study of headache in the region of Jammu of north Indian population: A cross-sectional study.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Article
- Determinants of migraine headache among regular undergraduate students, of Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia: cross-sectional study.BMC neurology · 2021Article
- Prevalence of migraine among the general population, and its effect on the quality of life in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.Saudi medical journal · 2021Article
- A scoping review of chronic pain in emerging adults.Pain reports · 2021Article
- Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Quarantine on the Severity of Headache, Migraine, and Stress in Saudi Arabia.Journal of pain research · 2021Article
- Primary headache characters and coping strategies among medical students of Umm Al-Qura University in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2018Observational
- Quality of life of migraine patients followed in neurology clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Journal of family & community medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo determine the prevalence, predictors, triggers and educational outcome of migraine among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
methodsA cross-sectional study was completed among 566 participants selected through a multistage stratified random sample method. A validated, confidential, self-administered data collection sheet was utilized. It contained ID Migraine test™, Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Questions about possible predictors, triggers and impact of migraine were asked. Descriptive, inferential statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted.
resultsMore than one-half (54.9%) of the participants had ≥ 2 headache attacks during the three months preceded the study. The prevalence of migraine was 26.3%, and 41.6% of the cases suffered from severe pain. The main migraine predictors were Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs), family history of migraine, female gender, and enrollment in the second academic year. Exam stress and sleep disturbances were the commonest triggers. The majority of the participants reported that their educational performance and ability to attend sessions were affected during migraine attacks.
conclusionA relatively high prevalence of migraine was seen among our participants. FGIDs, gender and academic year were the predictors. Screening and management of migraine among medical students are required. Conduction of relaxation programs and stress management courses are also recommended.
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