Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28522752›Full record

ArticleCancer research2017

Mismatch Repair Proteins Initiate Epigenetic Alterations during Inflammation-Driven Tumorigenesis.

Ashley R Maiuri, Michael Peng, Ram Podicheti, Shruthi Sriramkumar, Caitlin M Kamplain, Douglas B Rusch, Christina E DeStefano Shields, Cynthia L Sears, Heather M O'Hagan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Intratumoural pksEBioMedicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Coculture of tumor organoids with pathogenic microorganisms: a novel system to mimicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Enrichment of Bacteroides fragilis and enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis in CpG island methylator phenotype-high colorectal carcinoma.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Gut microbiota in colorectal cancer development and therapy.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Colorectal cancer: the facts in the case of the microbiota.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley R MaiuriMedical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana.
Michael PengMedical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana.
Ram Podicheti
Shruthi SriramkumarMedical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana.
Caitlin M KamplainMedical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana.
Douglas B Rusch
Christina E DeStefano ShieldsDepartments of Medicine and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Cynthia L SearsDepartments of Medicine and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Heather M O'HaganMedical Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, Bloomington, Indiana. hmohagan@indiana.edu.
Indiana University Bloomington · USJohns Hopkins University · USIndiana University Health · US

Funding

Mechanisms of TH17 Inflammation-Induced Colon CarcihogenesisR01CA151325 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PARDOLL, DREW M., SEARS, CYNTHIA · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
Toxin-Associated Oxidative DNA Damage Initiates Tumor-Specific Epigenetic ChangesR01ES023183 · NIEHS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI O'HAGAN, HEATHER M · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151325NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant silencing of genes by DNA methylation contributes to cancer, yet how this process is initiated remains unclear. Using a murine model of inflammation-induced tumorigenesis, we tested the hypothesis that inflammation promotes recruitment of epigenetic proteins to chromatin, initiating methylation and gene silencing in tumors. Compared with normal epithelium and noninflammation-induced tumors, inflammation-induced tumors gained DNA methylation at CpG islands, some of which are associated with putative tumor suppressor genes. Hypermethylated genes exhibited enrichment of repressive chromatin marks and reduced expression prior to tumorigenesis, at a time point coinciding with peak levels of inflammation-associated DNA damage. Loss of MutS homolog 2 (MSH2), a mismatch repair (MMR) protein, abrogated early inflammation-induced epigenetic alterations and DNA hypermethylation alterations observed in inflammation-induced tumors. These results indicate that early epigenetic alterations initiated by inflammation and MMR proteins lead to gene silencing during tumorigenesis, revealing a novel mechanism of epigenetic alterations in inflammation-driven cancer. Understanding such mechanisms will inform development of pharmacotherapies to reduce carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairAnimalsCarcinogenesisDNA MethylationDNA Repair EnzymesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDNA Repair Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID28522752
PMCPMC5516887
OpenAlexW2614762923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.