Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28522599›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2017

Engineering macrophages to eat cancer: from "marker of self" CD47 and phagocytosis to differentiation.

Cory Alvey, Dennis E Discher

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Functional Differences Between SIRPα Splice Isoforms.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2025
    Article
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  7. CAR-macrophage: Breaking new ground in cellular immunotherapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Monocytes engineered with iSNAP inhibit human B-lymphoma progression.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cory AlveySystems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics Graduate Group, Physical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, Molecular and Cell Biophysics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dennis E DischerSystems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics Graduate Group, Physical Sciences Oncology Center at Penn, Molecular and Cell Biophysics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA discher@seas.upenn.edu.
Physical Sciences (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

YEAST MEMBRANE CYTOSKELETONP01DK032094 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI NARLA, MOHANDAS · 1987 to 2021
$26.7M
PSOC@Penn Education and OutreachU54CA193417 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2015 to 2020
$10.5M
SPECTRIN EXTENSIBILITY and CD47 CONNECTIONS &FUNCTIONR01HL062352 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 1999 to 2012
$3.3M
Nanoscience of 'Self' - reductionist approaches to hCD47 inhibition of phagocytesR01HL124106 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2014 to 2022
$3.1M
Nuclear Mechanics varies with Tissue Mechanics & Regulates CytoskeletonR21HL128187 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DISCHER, DENNIS E. · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193417NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062352NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124106NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL128187NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK032094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of a macrophage to engulf and break down invading cells and other targets provides a first line of immune defense in nearly all tissues. This defining ability to "phagos" or devour can subsequently activate the entire immune system against foreign and diseased cells, and progress is now being made on a decades-old idea of directing macrophages to phagocytose specific targets, such as cancer cells. Engineered T cells provide precedence with recent clinical successes against liquid tumors, but solid tumors remain a challenge, and a handful of clinical trials seek to exploit the abundance of tumor-associated macrophages instead. Although macrophage differentiation into such phenotypes with deficiencies in phagocytic ability can raise challenges, newly recognized features of cancer cells that might be manipulated to increase the phagocytosis of those cells include ≥1 membrane protein, CD47, which broadly inhibits phagocytosis and is abundantly expressed on all healthy cells. Physical properties of the target also influence phagocytosis and again relate-via cytoskeleton forces-to differentiation pathways in solid tumors. Such pathways extend to mechanosensing by the nuclear lamina, which is known to influence signaling by soluble retinoids that can regulate the macrophage SIRPα, the receptor for CD47. Here, we highlight some of those past, present, and rapidly emerging efforts to understand and control macrophages for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCD47 AntigenGenetic EngineeringNeoplasmsAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationCytophagocytosisHumansMacrophagesReceptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesAntigens, DifferentiationBiomarkers, TumorCD47 AntigenReceptors, ImmunologicSIRPA protein, humancytoskeletonmechanobiologysolid tumors

Identifiers

PMID28522599
PMCPMC6608056
OpenAlexW2615829490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.