Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28522584›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2017

Cooperative Targets of Combined mTOR/HDAC Inhibition Promote MYC Degradation.

John K Simmons, Aleksandra M Michalowski, Benjamin J Gamache, Wendy DuBois, Jyoti Patel, Ke Zhang, Joy Gary, Shuling Zhang, Snehal Gaikwad, Daniel Connors and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Entinostat plus Pembrolizumab in Patients with Metastatic NSCLC Previously Treated with Anti-PD-(L)1 Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Trial
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  6. Research Progress on Pyroptosis in Hematological Malignancies.Current treatment options in oncology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. MYC inhibitors in multiple myeloma.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Curcumin-A Viable Agent for Better Bladder Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John K SimmonsLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Aleksandra M MichalowskiLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Benjamin J GamacheLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Wendy DuBoisLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jyoti PatelLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ke ZhangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Joy GaryLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Shuling ZhangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Snehal GaikwadLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Daniel ConnorsLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nicholas WatsonLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Elena LeonLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jin-Qiu ChenLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
W Michael KuehlGenetics Branch, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Maxwell P LeeLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Adriana ZingoneLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ola LandgrenSyndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts.
Peter OrdentlichSyndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts.
Jing HuangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Beverly A MockLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. mockb@mail.nih.gov.
National Cancer Institute · USKala Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Preclinical Testing of HDAC, mTOR and MYC InhibitorsZIABC011065 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MOCK, BEVERLY · 2009 to 2025
$10.6M
The Genetics of Susceptibility to Mouse Plasma Cell TumorsZIABC010008 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MOCK, BEVERLY · 2009 to 2025
$9.0M
THE GENETICS OF SUSCEPTIBILITY TO MOUSE PLASMA CELL TUMORSZ01BC010008 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MOCK, BEVERLY A. · 1996 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010008Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer treatments often require combinations of molecularly targeted agents to be effective. mTORi (rapamycin) and HDACi (MS-275/entinostat) inhibitors have been shown to be effective in limiting tumor growth, and here we define part of the cooperative action of this drug combination. More than 60 human cancer cell lines responded synergistically (CI<1) when treated with this drug combination compared with single agents. In addition, a breast cancer patient-derived xenograft, and a BCL-XL plasmacytoma mouse model both showed enhanced responses to the combination compared with single agents. Mice bearing plasma cell tumors lived an average of 70 days longer on combination treatment compared with single agents. A set of 37 genes cooperatively affected (34 downregulated; 3 upregulated) by the combination responded pharmacodynamically in human myeloma cell lines, xenografts, and a P493 model, and were both enriched in tumors, and correlated with prognostic markers in myeloma patient datasets. Genes downregulated by the combination were overexpressed in several untreated cancers (breast, lung, colon, sarcoma, head and neck, myeloma) compared with normal tissues. The MYC/E2F axis, identified by upstream regulator analyses and validated by immunoblots, was significantly inhibited by the drug combination in several myeloma cell lines. Furthermore, 88% of the 34 genes downregulated have MYC-binding sites in their promoters, and the drug combination cooperatively reduced MYC half-life by 55% and increased degradation. Cells with MYC mutations were refractory to the combination. Thus, integrative approaches to understand drug synergy identified a clinically actionable strategy to inhibit MYC/E2F activity and tumor cell growth

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalDNA RepairDNA ReplicationDrug SynergismFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHumansMicePharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic VariantsHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28522584
PMCPMC5587368
OpenAlexW2614105684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.