Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28522581›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2017

Conformational dynamics of the frameshift stimulatory structure in HIV-1.

Dustin B Ritchie, Tonia R Cappellano, Collin Tittle, Negar Rezajooei, Logan Rouleau, William K A Sikkema, Michael T Woodside

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Complex dynamics under tension in a high-efficiency frameshift stimulatory structure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dustin B RitchieDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Tonia R CappellanoDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Collin TittleDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Negar RezajooeiDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Logan RouleauDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
William K A SikkemaDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
Michael T WoodsideDepartment of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB T6G 2E1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4695-0397
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed ribosomal frameshifting (PRF) in HIV-1 is thought to be stimulated by a hairpin in the mRNA, although a pseudoknot-like triplex has also been proposed. Because the conformational dynamics of the stimulatory structure under tension applied by the ribosomal helicase during translation may play an important role in PRF, we used optical tweezers to apply tension to the HIV stimulatory structure and monitor its unfolding and refolding dynamics. The folding and unfolding kinetics and energy landscape of the hairpin were measured by ramping the force on the hairpin up and down, providing a detailed biophysical characterization. Unexpectedly, whereas unfolding reflected the simple two-state behavior typical of many hairpins, refolding was more complex, displaying significant heterogeneity. Evidence was found for multiple refolding pathways as well as previously unsuspected, partially folded intermediates. Measuring a variant mRNA containing only the sequence required to form the proposed triplex, it behaved largely in the same way. Nonetheless, very rarely, high-force unfolding events characteristic of pseudoknot-like structures were observed. The rare occurrence of the triplex suggests that the hairpin is the functional stimulatory structure. The unusual heterogeneity of the hairpin dynamics under tension suggests a possible functional role in PRF similar to the dynamics of other stimulatory structures.

Indexed as

Frameshifting, RibosomalNucleic Acid ConformationGene Expression Regulation, ViralHIV-1Inverted Repeat SequencesRNA FoldingRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralRNA, MessengerRNA, Viralforce spectroscopyoptical tweezersprogrammed ribosomal frameshiftingRNA folding

Identifiers

PMID28522581
PMCPMC5558907
OpenAlexW2616168197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.