Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28521781›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2017

Telling our stories: heroin-assisted treatment and SNAP activism in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver.

Susan Boyd, Dave Murray, SNAP, Donald MacPherson

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Injectable opioid agonist treatment for opioid use disorder: a national clinical guideline.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Shifting North American drug markets and challenges for the system of care.International journal of mental health systems · 2021
    Article
  16. Peer Support and Overdose Prevention Responses: A Systematic 'State-of-the-Art' Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Comparing Canadian and United States opioid agonist therapy policies.The International journal on drug policy · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susan BoydFaculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Dave Murrayc/o VANDU, 380 East Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, V6A 1P4, Canada.
SNAP
Donald MacPhersonCanadian Drug Policy Coalition, Centre for Applied Research in Mental Health and Addictions, Simon Fraser University, #2400 - 515 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, V6B 5K3, Canada. Donald_macpherson@sfu.ca.
University of Victoria · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CASimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis article highlights the experiences of a peer-run group, SALOME/NAOMI Association of Patients (SNAP), that meets weekly in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. SNAP is a unique independent peer- run drug user group that formed in 2011 following Canada's first heroin-assisted treatment trial (HAT), North America Opiate Medication Initiative (NAOMI). SNAP's members are now made up of former research participants who participated in two heroin-assisted trials in Vancouver. This article highlights SNAP members' experiences as research subjects in Canada's second clinical trial conducted in Vancouver, Study to Assess Longer-term Opioid Medication Effectiveness (SALOME), that began recruitment of research participants in 2011.

methodsThis paper draws on one brainstorming session, three focus groups, and field notes, with the SALOME/NAOMI Association of Patients (SNAP) in late 2013 about their experiences as research subjects in Canada's second clinical trial, SALOME in the DTES of Vancouver, and fieldwork from a 6-year period (March 2011 to February 2017) with SNAP members. SNAP's research draws on research principles developed by drug user groups and critical methodological frameworks on community-based research for social justice.

resultsThe results illuminate how participating in the SALOME clinical trial impacted the lives of SNAP members. In addition, the findings reveal how SNAP member's advocacy for HAT impacts the group in positive ways. Seven major themes emerged from the analysis of the brainstorming and focus groups: life prior to SALOME, the clinic setting and routine, stability, 6-month transition, support, exiting the trial and ethics, and collective action, including their participation in a constitutional challenge in the Supreme Court of BC to continue receiving HAT once the SALOME trial ended.

conclusionsHAT benefits SNAP members. They argue that permanent HAT programs should be established in Canada because they are an effective harm reduction initiative, one that also reduces opioid overdose deaths.

Indexed as

Harm ReductionBritish ColumbiaClinical Trials as TopicDrug OverdoseFocus GroupsHeroinHeroin DependenceHumansNarcoticsNeedle-Exchange ProgramsParentsSocial JusticeTreatment OutcomeHeroinNarcoticsActivismCommunity-based researchDrug user groupsEthicsHeroin-assisted treatmentOverdose

Identifiers

PMID28521781
PMCPMC5437683
OpenAlexW2614184645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.