Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28521281›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research. Neuroimaging2017

Functional connectivity in incarcerated male adolescents with psychopathic traits.

Sandra Thijssen, Kent A Kiehl

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra ThijssenSchool of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Erasmus University of Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Center for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University, The Netherlands. Electronic address: s.thijssen@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.
Kent A KiehlThe Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Departments of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Law, University Of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address: kkiehl@mrn.org.
Leiden University · NLUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Brain changes and outcomes accompanying evidence-based treatment in high-risk youthR01HD082257 · NICHD · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI CALDWELL, MICHAEL F., KIEHL, KENT A · 2015 to 2020
$3.5M
NEUROCOGNITIVE ASSESSMENT OF 'CALLOUS' CONDUCT DISORDERED YOUTHR01MH071896 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082257NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined the association between psychopathic traits and functional connectivity in 177 incarcerated male adolescents. We hypothesized that psychopathic symptoms would be associated with functional connectivity within networks encompassing limbic and paralimbic regions, such as the default mode (DMN), salience networks (SN), and executive control network (ECN). The present sample was drawn from the Southwest Advanced Neuroimaging Cohort, Youth sample, and from research at a youth detention facility in Wisconsin. All participants were scanned at maximum-security facilities. Psychopathic traits were assessed using Hare's Psychopathy Checklist-Youth Version. Resting-state networks were computed using group Independent Component Analysis. Associations between psychopathic traits and resting-state connectivity were assessed using Mancova analyses. PCL-YV Total score and Factor 1 score (interpersonal and affective traits) were associated with the power spectra of the DMN. Factor 1 score was associated with SN and ECN spatial maps. Factor 2 score (lifestyle and antisocial traits) was associated with spatial map of the ECN. Only the Factor 1 association with DMN power spectrum survived correction for multiple testing. Comparable to adult psychopathy, adolescent psychopathic traits were associated with networks implicated in self-referential thought, moral behavior, cognition, and saliency detection: functions previously reported to be disrupted in adult psychopaths.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionPrisonsAdolescentAdultAntisocial Personality DisorderCohort StudiesHumansMaleNeuroimagingWisconsinAdolescenceDefault mode networkJuvenile delinquentsPsychopathyResting state fMRISalience network

Identifiers

PMID28521281
PMCPMC5526360
OpenAlexW2613411832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.