Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28521050›Full record

ArticleSleep2017

Sudden Unexpected Death During Sleep in Familial Dysautonomia: A Case-Control Study.

Jose-Alberto Palma, Lucy Norcliffe-Kaufmann, Miguel A Perez, Christy L Spalink, Horacio Kaufmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Familial dysautonomia.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  5. Gastrointestinal bleeding in children with familial dysautonomia: a case-control study.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Improvement of daytime hypercapnia with nocturnal non-invasive ventilation in familial dysautonomia.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Article
  11. Autonomic dysfunction in sleep disorders: introduction to the series.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  12. Retina-specific loss ofDisease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
  13. Orthostatic hypotension: does the heart rate matter? And other updates on recent autonomic research.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. The application of clinical genetics · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jose-Alberto PalmaDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Lucy Norcliffe-KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Miguel A PerezDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Christy L SpalinkDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Horacio KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, Dysautonomia Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Dysautonomia Foundation · US

Funding

Training CoreU54NS065736 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI FREEMAN, ROY · 2009 to 2018
$11.6M
FDA HHS R01 FD004772NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: Sudden unexpected death during sleep (SUDS) is the most common cause of death in patients with familial dysautonomia (FD), an autosomal recessive disease characterized by sensory and autonomic dysfunction. It remains unknown what causes SUDS in these patients and who is at highest risk. We tested the hypothesis that SUDS in FD is linked to sleep-disordered breathing. Methods: We retrospectively identified patients with FD who died suddenly and unexpectedly during sleep and had undergone polysomnography within the 18-month period before death. For each case, we sampled one age-matched surviving subject with FD that had also undergone polysomnography within the 18-month period before study. Data on polysomnography, EKG, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, arterial blood gases, blood count, and metabolic panel were analyzed. Results: Thirty-two deceased cases and 31 surviving controls were included. Autopsy was available in six cases. Compared with controls, participants with SUDS were more likely to be receiving treatment with fludrocortisone (odds ratio [OR]; 95% confidence interval) (OR 29.7; 4.1-213.4), have untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OR 17.4; 1.5-193), and plasma potassium levels <4 mEq/L (OR 19.5; 2.36-161) but less likely to use noninvasive ventilation at night (OR 0.19; 0.06-0.61). Conclusions: Initiation of noninvasive ventilation when required and discontinuation of fludrocortisone treatment may reduce the high incidence rate of SUDS in patients with FD. Our findings contribute to the understanding of the link between autonomic, cardiovascular, and respiratory risk factors in SUDS.

Indexed as

Death, SuddenSleepAdolescentAdultAutonomic Nervous SystemBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCardiovascular SystemCase-Control StudiesChildDysautonomia, FamilialElectrocardiographyFemaleFludrocortisoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedFludrocortisonePotassiumautonomic nervous systemhereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathyhypokalemianoninvasive ventilationsleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID28521050
PMCPMC5806542
OpenAlexW2614941408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.