Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28520904›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2017

Sources of unsafe primary care for older adults: a mixed-methods analysis of patient safety incident reports.

Alison Cooper, Adrian Edwards, Huw Williams, Huw P Evans, Anthony Avery, Peter Hibbert, Meredith Makeham, Aziz Sheikh, Liam J Donaldson, Andrew Carson-Stevens

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Safety issues in post-discharge care of older patients in general practice: an ethnographic study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  15. Making hospital discharge safer for frail older patients.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Alison CooperDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Adrian EdwardsDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Huw WilliamsDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Huw P EvansDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Anthony AverySchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham,UK.
Peter HibbertAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia.
Meredith MakehamAustralian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney NSW, Australia.
Aziz SheikhCentre of Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Liam J DonaldsonLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
Andrew Carson-StevensDivision of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Cardiff University · GBMacquarie University · AULondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health 12/64/118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: older adults are frequent users of primary healthcare services, but are at increased risk of healthcare-related harm in this setting. Objectives: to describe the factors associated with actual or potential harm to patients aged 65 years and older, treated in primary care, to identify action to produce safer care. Design and Setting: a cross-sectional mixed-methods analysis of a national (England and Wales) database of patient safety incident reports from 2005 to 2013. Subjects: 1,591 primary care patient safety incident reports regarding patients aged 65 years and older. Methods: we developed a classification system for the analysis of patient safety incident reports to describe: the incident and preceding chain of incidents; other contributory factors; and patient harm outcome. We combined findings from exploratory descriptive and thematic analyses to identify key sources of unsafe care. Results: the main sources of unsafe care in our weighted sample were due to: medication-related incidents e.g. prescribing, dispensing and administering (n = 486, 31%; 15% serious patient harm); communication-related incidents e.g. incomplete or non-transfer of information across care boundaries (n = 390, 25%; 12% serious patient harm); and clinical decision-making incidents which led to the most serious patient harm outcomes (n = 203, 13%; 41% serious patient harm). Conclusion: priority areas for further research to determine the burden and preventability of unsafe primary care for older adults, include: the timely electronic tools for prescribing, dispensing and administering medication in the community; electronic transfer of information between healthcare settings; and, better clinical decision-making support and guidance.

Indexed as

AgingPatient SafetyAgedAge FactorsClinical Decision-MakingCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEnglandFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMedical ErrorsMedication ErrorsPrimary Health Careolder adultspatient safetyprimary carequality improvement

Identifiers

PMID28520904
PMCPMC5860504
OpenAlexW2610003748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.