Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28520720›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Identification of human short introns.

Emmanuel L Abebrese, Syed H Ali, Zachary R Arnold, Victoria M Andrews, Katharine Armstrong, Lindsay Burns, Hannah R Crowder, R Thomas Day, Daniel G Hsu, Katherine Jarrell and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. ExceS-A: an exon-centric split aligner.Journal of integrative bioinformatics · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genes · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alternative mRNA Splicing in the Pathogenesis of Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Emmanuel L AbebreseDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Syed H AliDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0524-5376
Zachary R ArnoldDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Victoria M AndrewsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-9431
Katharine ArmstrongDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Lindsay BurnsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Hannah R CrowderDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-1048
R Thomas DayDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Daniel G HsuDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Katherine JarrellDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Grace LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-7269
Yi LuoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Daphine MugayoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.
Zain RazaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-2356
Kyle FriendDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-7104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canonical pre-mRNA splicing requires snRNPs and associated splicing factors to excise conserved intronic sequences, with a minimum intron length required for efficient splicing. Non-canonical splicing-intron excision without the spliceosome-has been documented; most notably, some tRNAs and the XBP1 mRNA contain short introns that are not removed by the spliceosome. There have been some efforts to identify additional short introns, but little is known about how many short introns are processed from mRNAs. Here, we report an approach to identify RNA short introns from RNA-Seq data, discriminating against small genomic deletions. We identify hundreds of short introns conserved among multiple human cell lines. These short introns are often alternatively spliced and are found in a variety of RNAs-both mRNAs and lncRNAs. Short intron splicing efficiency is increased by secondary structure, and we detect both canonical and non-canonical short introns. In many cases, splicing of these short introns from mRNAs is predicted to alter the reading frame and change protein output. Our findings imply that standard gene prediction models which often assume a lower limit for intron size fail to predict short introns effectively. We conclude that short introns are abundant in the human transcriptome, and short intron splicing represents an added layer to mRNA regulation.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanIntronsAlgorithmsCell LineHumansOpen Reading FramesRNA, MessengerRNA SplicingRNA, TransferSequence Analysis, RNASequence DeletionX-Box Binding Protein 1RNA, MessengerRNA, TransferX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28520720
PMCPMC5435141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.