Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28520589›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2017

Distance to Specialist Care and Disease Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Nienke Z Borren, Grace Conway, William Tan, Elizabeth Andrews, John J Garber, Vijay Yajnik, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations Between Neighborhood Social Vulnerability and the Distribution of Rhinologists in the United States.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nienke Z Borren*Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; †University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; and ‡Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Grace Conway
William Tan
Elizabeth Andrews
John J Garber
Vijay Yajnik
Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ramnik J Xavier · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Genetic predictors of anti-TNF treatment response and infections in IBDK23DK097142 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ANANTHAKRISHNAN, ASHWIN N · 2012 to 2016
$846k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK097142NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) requires specialized health care. Patients frequently travel long distances to obtain care for IBD, which may hinder regular care and affect outcomes adversely.

methodsThis study included patients with established Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis receiving care at a single referral center between January 2005 and August 2016. Distance to our health care center from the zip code of residence was determined for each patient and classified into quartiles. Our primary outcome was need for IBD-related surgery with secondary outcomes being need for biological and immunomodulator therapy. Logistic regression models adjusting for relevant covariates examined the independent association between travel distance and patient outcomes.

resultsOur study included 2136 patients with IBD (1197 Crohn's disease, 939 ulcerative colitis), among which just over half were women (52%), and the mean age was 41 years. The mean distance from our hospital was 2.5, 8.8, 22.0, and 50.8 miles for the first (most proximal) through fourth (most distant), respectively. We observed a statistically significant and meaningful higher risk among patients in the most distant quartile in the need for immunomodulator use (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.29-2.22), biological therapy (OR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.69-2.85), and surgery (OR, 2.44; 95% CI, 1.80-3.32). Differences remained significant on multivariable analysis and by type of IBD.

conclusionsGreater distance to referral health care center was associated with increased risk for needing IBD-related surgery in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationAdultColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, SpecialHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrognosisProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28520589
PMCPMC5531761
OpenAlexW2614110681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.