Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28518141›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2017

CAF-secreted CXCL1 conferred radioresistance by regulating DNA damage response in a ROS-dependent manner in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Hongfang Zhang, Jing Yue, Zhenzhen Jiang, Rongjing Zhou, Ruifei Xie, Yiping Xu, Shixiu Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The Significance of CXCL1 in Cancer: An Overview of Molecular Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Metabolic reprogramming and plasticity of cancer stem cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Oncolytic virus-induced IL-1βJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Radioresistance Mechanisms in Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  16. Interactions between cancer-associated fibroblasts and the extracellular matrix in oesophageal cancer.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Elucidating DNA Damage-Dependent Immune System Activation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongfang ZhangHangzhou Cancer Institution, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Jing YueHangzhou Cancer Institution, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Zhenzhen JiangHangzhou Cancer Institution, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Rongjing ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Ruifei XieDepartment of Bio-informatics, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Yiping XuDepartment of Pathology, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Shixiu WuHangzhou Cancer Institution, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310002, China.
Hangzhou Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Five-year survival rate of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) patients treated with radiotherapy is <20%. Our study aimed to investigate whether cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), one major component of tumor microenvironment, were involved in tumor radioresistance in ESCC. By use of human chemokine/cytokine array, human chemokine CXCL1 was found to be highly expressed in CAFs compared with that in matched normal fibroblasts. Inhibition of CXCL1 expression in CAFs significantly reversed CAF-conferred radioresistance in vitro and in vivo. CAF-secreted CXCL1 inhibited the expression of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-scavenging enzyme superoxide dismutase 1, leading to increased ROS accumulation following radiation, by which DNA damage repair was enhanced and the radioresistance was mediated. CAF-secreted CXCL1 mediated the radioresistance also by activation of Mek/Erk pathway. The cross talk of CAFs and ESCC cells induced CXCL1 expression in an autocrine/paracrine signaling loop, which further enhanced tumor radioresistance. Together, our study highlighted CAF-secreted CXCL1 as an attractive target to reverse tumor radioresistance and can be used as an independent prognostic factor of ESCC patients treated with chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

DNA DamageRadiation ToleranceAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL1DNA RepairEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsChemokine CXCL1CXCL1 protein, humanExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID28518141
PMCPMC5520705
OpenAlexW2616607297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.