Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28518050›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2017

Acetylcholinesterase provides new insights into red blood cell ageing in vivo and in vitro.

Joames K Freitas Leal, Merel J W Adjobo-Hermans, Roland Brock, Giel J C G M Bosman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surface-Attached Model Lipid Membranes Derived from Human Red Blood Cells.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Galangin Triggers Eryptosis and Hemolysis Through CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  18. Article
  19. Altered Expression Levels of CD59, but Not CD55, on Red Blood Cells in Stored Blood.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joames K Freitas LealDepartment of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Merel J W Adjobo-HermansDepartment of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Roland BrockDepartment of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Giel J C G M BosmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring its 120 days sojourn in the circulation, the red blood cell (RBC) remodels its membrane. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked enzyme that may serve as a marker for membrane processes occurring this ageing-associated remodelling process. MATERIALS AND

methodsExpression and enzymatic activity of AChE were determined on RBCs of various ages, as obtained by separation based on volume and density (ageing in vivo), and on RBCs of various times of storage in blood bank conditions (ageing in vitro), as well as on RBC-derived vesicles.

resultsDuring ageing in vivo, the enzymatic activity of AChE decreases, but not the AChE protein concentration. In contrast, neither AChE activity nor concentration show a consistent, significant decrease during ageing in vitro. CD59, another GPI-linked protein that protects against complement-induced removal, also remains constant during storage. The cellular content of the integral membrane protein glycophorin A, however, decreases with storage time in the more dense RBC fractions. The latter are enriched in echinocytes and other misshapen cells during storage. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that, during RBC ageing, GPI-linked proteins and integral membrane proteins are differentially sorted. Also, the vesicles that are generated in vitro show a fast and extensive loss of AChE activity, but not of AChE expression. Thus, AChE characteristics may constitute sensitive biomarkers of RBC ageing in vivo, and a source of information on the structural and functional changes that GPI-linked proteins undergo during ageing in vivo and in vitro. This information may help to understand RBC homeostasis and the effects of transfusion, especially in immunologically compromised patients.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte AgingAcetylcholinesteraseBlood PreservationCD59 AntigensEnzyme ActivationErythrocytesGlycophorinsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansAcetylcholinesteraseACHE protein, humanCD59 AntigensCD59 protein, humanGlycophorinsGPI-Linked Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28518050
PMCPMC5448829
OpenAlexW2737915643

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.