Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28516860›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical microbiology2017

Salmonella DIVA vaccine reduces disease, colonization and shedding due to virulent S. Typhimurium infection in swine.

Bradley L Bearson, Shawn M D Bearson, Brian W Brunelle, Darrell O Bayles, In Soo Lee, Jalusa D Kich

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epidemiological Study onMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review of methods for the detection ofJournal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Detection ofPorcine health management · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bradley L BearsonUSDA/ARS/National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Ames, IA, 50011, USA.
Shawn M D BearsonUSDA/ARS/National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, 50010, USA.
Brian W BrunelleUSDA/ARS/National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, 50010, USA.
Darrell O BaylesUSDA/ARS/National Animal Disease Center, Ames, IA, 50010, USA.
In Soo LeeHannam University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jalusa D KichEmbrapa Swine and Poultry, Concórdia, SC, Brazil.
National Animal Disease Center · USHannam University · KRNational Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-host-adapted Salmonella serovars, including the common human food-borne pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium), are opportunistic pathogens that can colonize food-producing animals without causing overt disease. Interventions against Salmonella are needed to enhance food safety, protect animal health and allow the differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). METHODOLOGY: An attenuated S. Typhimurium DIVA vaccine (BBS 866) was characterized for the protection of pigs following challenge with virulent S. Typhimurium. The porcine transcriptional response to BBS 866 vaccination was evaluated. RNA-Seq analysis was used to compare gene expression between BBS 866 and its parent; phenotypic assays were performed to confirm transcriptional differences observed between the strains.

resultsVaccination significantly reduced fever and interferon-gamma (IFNγ) levels in swine challenged with virulent S. Typhimurium compared to mock-vaccinated pigs. Salmonella faecal shedding and gastrointestinal tissue colonization were significantly lower in vaccinated swine. RNA-Seq analysis comparing BBS 866 to its parental S. Typhimurium strain demonstrated reduced expression of the genes involved in cellular invasion and bacterial motility; decreased invasion of porcine-derived IPEC-J2 cells and swimming motility for the vaccine strain was consistent with the RNA-Seq analysis. Numerous membrane proteins were differentially expressed, which was an anticipated gene expression pattern due to the targeted deletion of several regulatory genes in the vaccine strain. RNA-Seq analysis indicated that genes involved in the porcine immune and inflammatory response were differentially regulated at 2 days post-vaccination compared to pre-vaccination.

conclusionEvaluation of the S. Typhimurium DIVA vaccine indicates that vaccination will provide both swine health and food safety benefits.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial SheddingCell LineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFecesGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterferon-gammaSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumSalmonella VaccinesSwineSwine DiseasesVaccinationAntibodies, BacterialInterferon-gammaSalmonella VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID28516860
PMCPMC5817229
OpenAlexW2736137830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.