Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28516840›Full record

ArticleViolence and victims2017

Victim Alcohol Intoxication During a Sexual Assault: Relations With Subsequent PTSD Symptoms.

Anna E Jaffe, Anne L Steel, David DiLillo, Lesa Hoffman, Kim L Gratz, Terri L Messman-Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Violence and victims, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna E Jaffe
Anne L Steel
David DiLillo
Lesa Hoffman
Kim L Gratz
Terri L Messman-Moore

Funding

Sexual Revictimization: Emotional and Psychosocial MechanismsR01HD062226 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI DILILLO, DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD062226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines associations between women's alcohol intoxication at the time of sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Drawing on the dual representation theory (Brewin, Gregory, Lipton, & Burgess, 2010), we hypothesized that intoxication at the time of assault would be positively associated with both overall symptoms of PTSD and PTSD reexperiencing symptoms in particular. A total of 143 community women (ages 18-26 years; 71.3% European American) reporting sexual victimization completed questionnaires assessing severity of coercion involved in the assault, perceived level of intoxication at the time of assault, and current PTSD symptoms. Overall, results suggested that greater alcohol intoxication (but not alcohol use alone) was associated with more severe PTSD symptoms when controlling for severity of coercion. Furthermore, higher levels of victim intoxication at the time of the assault were most predictive of reexperiencing symptoms relative to the other symptom clusters.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationSex OffensesAdolescentAdultBattered WomenFemaleHumansPsychometricsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28516840
PMCPMC6207636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.