Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28516189›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2017

Improving the rigour of VACTERL screening for neonates with anorectal malformations.

Richard John England, Bala Eradi, Govind V Murthi, Jonathan Sutcliffe

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Richard John EnglandNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK. r.england@doctors.org.uk.
Bala EradiLeicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Govind V MurthiSheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Jonathan SutcliffeLeeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, Leeds, UK.
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLeicester Royal Infirmary · GBNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital · GBSheffield Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeScreening investigations for the vertebral, anorectal, cardiac, tracheo-oesophageal, renal and limb (VACTERL) association form an important part of the management of neonates with anorectal malformations (ARMs). We developed a proforma to define investigations and indications for referral. The aim of the current study was to determine if the proforma could improve screening rigour.

methodsFour centres performed a 3-year retrospective audit of neonates with ARM. Following introduction of a proforma, the same data were collected prospectively for consecutive neonates over a further 2 years. The appropriate investigation of each component of the VACTERL association and the corresponding referral required for each abnormal result were defined. The proportion of patients undergoing appropriate investigation and referral was compared against these standards. An audit standard of 90% was set for each criteria.

resultsPrior to implementation of the proforma, 86 patients were audited, with a further 69 patients after. The audit standard was met in 7 criteria before introduction of the proforma in comparison to 10 criteria afterwards.

conclusionThe completeness of VACTERL screening and its documentation improved following introduction of the proforma. Performance remains imperfect. Review of specific criteria (such as definition of vertebral body screening) will help address this.

Indexed as

Clinical AuditNeonatal ScreeningReferral and ConsultationAnal CanalAnorectal MalformationsEsophagusHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansInfant, NewbornKidneyLimb Deformities, CongenitalProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSpineTracheaAnorectal malformationsImperforate anusScreeningVACTERL association

Identifiers

PMID28516189
OpenAlexW2615490176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.