Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28515631›Full record

ArticleJournal of preventive medicine and hygiene2017

Water and air ozone treatment as an alternative sanitizing technology.

M Martinelli, F Giovannangeli, S Rotunno, C M Trombetta, E Montomoli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ozonation Eliminates Viable but Not CulturablePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microbial Inactivation: Gaseous or Aqueous Ozonation?Industrial & engineering chemistry research · 2022
    Article
  10. Effect of Ozone Gas on Removal of Airborne Particles.European journal of dentistry · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M MartinelliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale San Pietro FSF, Rome, Italy.
F GiovannangeliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale San Pietro FSF, Rome, Italy.
S RotunnoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale San Pietro FSF, Rome, Italy.
C M TrombettaDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Italy.
E MontomoliDepartment of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, Italy.
University of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe investigated the effectiveness of ozone (aqueous and gaseous) treatment as an alternative sanitizing technology to common conventional disinfectants in reducing the microbial contamination of both water and air.

methodsOzone was added for 20 minutes to a well-defined volume of water and air by the system named "Ozonomatic

resultsWhen the ozonisation equipment was located at 30 cm from the surface of the water in the bath tub in which the bacteria investigated were inoculated, the treatment was able to reduce the total microbial load present in the aerosol by 70.4% at a temperature of 36°C for 48 hours. Conversely, at 22°C for 5 days, only a modest decrease (9.1%) was observed. Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were completely eliminated. A 93.9% reduction was observed for Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Streptococcus faecalis (25.9%). The addition of ozone to water was able to almost eliminate Staphylococcus aureus (98.9% reduction) and also to exert a strong impact on Legionella pneumophila (87.5% reduction). Streptococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed a decrease of 64.2% and 57.4%, respectively. Conversely, only a 26.4% reduction was observed for the bacterium Escherichia coli. This study showed that the addition of ozone in the air exerted a modest reduction on microbial load at 36°C, whereas no effect was observed at 22°C.

conclusionsAqueous and gaseous ozone treatments were effective against microbial contaminants, reducing the CFU of the microorganisms studied. These results confirm the efficacy of the ozone disinfection treatment of both water and air; particularly, it constitutes an extremely promising alternative, allowing the possibility to reuse contaminated water.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyWater MicrobiologyColony Count, MicrobialDisinfectantsDisinfectionEnterococcus faecalisEscherichia coliLegionella pneumophilaOzonePenicilliumPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusWaterDisinfectantsOzoneWaterAlternative sanitizing technologyWater and air ozone treatment

Identifiers

PMID28515631
PMCPMC5432778
OpenAlexW2609326503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.